【製品名(商品名)】
郡山の梨（豊水）
【種類】
Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai var. culta (Mak.) Nakai
【生産地】
福島県郡山市（JA福島さくら, JA全農福島）
【名前の由来】
It was named because it wanted to be a pear that you can enjoy freshness as rich as Kosui Pear.
【主な特徴】
On October 30, 2022, the gubernatorial election will be held on October 30, and on the last Sunday of the election campaign, the incumbent candidate (main official position: councilor of the National Association of Mayors, vice president of the National Sign Language Association, Tohoku national highway) Chairman of the Council, Member of Abukuma River System River Development Committee, Member of Abukuma River Upper Basin Flood Control Council, Chairman of Fukushima Prefectural Sewerage Association, Vice Chairman of Fukushima Prefectural City Planning Association, Member of Fukushima Prefectural Elderly Medical Care Wide Area Assembly, Prefectural Fukushima Airport Revitalization Promotion Council Chairman, Koriyama Regional Firefighting Association Manager, Japanese Red Cross Society Fukushima Prefecture Branch Koriyama District District Manager, Japan Water Works Association Tohoku Region Branch Secretary, Japan Water Works Association Fukushima Prefecture Branch Manager) is in Fukushima City, and new candidates are campaigning in Koriyama City. seems to have expanded We are trying to dig up votes by advocating policies in urban areas of the Big favorite voting constituency. In mid-September 2022, an original variety of strawberry developed by Fukushima Prefecture, “Fukushima ST14 Strawberry: Fragaria L. (Japanese name: Strawberry genus), Name and reading of the cultivar applied, Fukushima ST14, Name and address of the applicant at the time of filing, Fukushima prefecture (Sugitsuma Town, Fukushima city) Application number 36009, Application date 2022/02/02, Date of Publication 2022/06/20, Date of Withdrawal Refusal,Date Name of Breeder, Miho Akiba, Satomi Miyashita (Fukushima Prefectural Agricultural Center Crop Horticulture Department Researcher), Export Designated country with restrictions on activities Fukushima prefecture with restrictions on production activities” has been decided to be “Yuyake Berry Strawberry”, and the logo design has also been completed. In anticipation of the annual demand for Christmas and the Year-End and New Year days, a debut event will be held in late December, and sales will begin at mass retailers and direct sales outlets in the prefecture. “Yuyake Berry Strawberry” is a strawberry developed by the prefecture over a period of 10 years. It seems that there were a total of 17,732 applications from 8,279 people inside and outside the prefecture for the name recruitment. It seems that the name was invented by Ms. Niida of Motomiya City after a review by the prefectural creative director Mr. Yanai (born in Koriyama City), producers’ groups, and market and distribution officials. It seems that the decisive factor was the expression that makes you feel the color that is characteristic. Based on the concept of “radiant strawberries that convey the thoughts of Fukushima”, the idea is “every time you bite into it, happiness spreads in your mouth like the sunset that turns the sky red, and you can feel the bright hopes of tomorrow.” It seems that it was put in. “Yuyake Berry Strawberry” has many large strawberries that are larger than a 500 japanese yen coin size, and has a moderate acidity and a strong aroma. It grows vigorously even in the cold season, and it seems that the harvest starts early and the yield is high throughout the year. The prefecture breeds “Tochiotome Strawberry” and “Kaorino Strawberry”. It seems to be the first new variety in about 20 years since “Fukuharuka strawberry” and “Fukuayaka strawberry” in this prefecture. In fiscal 2022, 14 households in the prefecture are producing it, with a planted area of about 0.6 hectares and a production volume of 18 tons. It seems that there is also an intention to expand the cultivation area from next fiscal year and expand the planted area to 10 hectares or more by 2025. I’ve also heard that the production volume is limited, so the target will be narrowed down to within the prefecture. In addition to the debut event, Fukushima Prefecture seems to be promoting with consumer monitor tours and the production of gift boxes using the logo design. Taking advantage of the fact that it can be shipped within the year, it seems that it will aim to sell at a higher price than “Tochiotome Strawberry”, which is native to Tochigi Prefecture and accounts for the majority of the market share. The opening ceremony of the JA Fukushima Sakura Koriyama District Pear Joint Sorting Plant will be held from August 19, 2022 at the same fruit sorting plant in Atami Town, Koriyama City, and the shipping work for the specialty pears has begun in earnest. It seems that the size and sugar content are about the same as the average year. According to the JA, four varieties of pears, “Kousui pear”, “Housui pear”, “Nijisseiki pear” and “Akizuki pear”, are scheduled to be shipped sequentially by early October. The shipment volume is expected to be about 200 tons in total. This year, some varieties are expected to have a lower yield due to hail, but all four varieties are said to be of good quality, with the same size and sugar content as in an average year. In addition to being shipped to markets inside and outside the prefecture, these excellent agricultural products will be sold at Agria, a direct sales facility for agricultural products in Azumi Town, the same city. Last year, the company plans to resume exports to Vietnam for the first time in two years, which it postponed due to the effects of the new coronavirus. Koriyama City’s certified farmer system, which is represented by a character drawn on a cute cardboard box, is based on the Agricultural Management Foundation Strengthening Promotion Act, and is aimed at efficient and stable farm management by municipalities in line with the actual situation of the region. It is a system to formulate a basic concept with contents such as, and to certify the “agricultural management improvement plan” created by farmers aiming for this goal. As a result, certified farmers become “certified farmers”. In order to become a certified farmer, a farmer who is going to be certified must submit to the city an “agricultural management improvement plan certification application” that describes and creates the following contents. The main contents of the application form are the current status and goals of farming activities of the agricultural management entity (farming type, current status and improvement goals of farm management, etc.). Current status and goals for expanding the scale of farm management (outline of production, processing and sales of agricultural and livestock products, outline of agricultural land and agricultural production facilities, etc.). Current status and goals/measures (introduction of machinery/facilities, introduction of new technology, etc.) regarding the rationalization of production methods. Current status and goals/measures for rationalization of business management (book entry in double-entry bookkeeping, etc.). Goals and measures (such as the introduction of a holiday system) related to the improvement of farming practices can be mentioned. In addition, it seems that other goals and measures related to the improvement of farm management will be necessary. In addition, as support measures, use low-interest loan programs (Super L funds, etc.), use management income stabilization measures (Blading / Geta measures（Direct payment grant for field crops）), use various subsidies, etc., receive advice and guidance on farmland mediation and management, It seems that if you join the farmer’s pension, the insurance premium will be subsidized by the government. The outline of the certified farmer system promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan is as follows. Municipalities authorize plans for farmers to improve management based on their own originality and ingenuity toward the goals of farm management indicated in the basic concept for strengthening the agricultural management base of municipalities (agriculture in multiple municipalities If a farmer who runs a what to do. Under these circumstances, from 2012, in order to solve the “problems of people and farmlands” that each region has, through discussions between villages and regions, we will establish a management body that will play a central role in the future of the region, and consolidate farmland there. Efforts to create a “People and Farmland Plan” have begun in order to promote In addition, from fiscal 2017, we have improved the operation of this system so that farmers can reduce the time and effort of application procedures and the “visualization” of certification procedures by municipalities will progress. As a procedure for certified farmers who farm in multiple municipalities, when a farmer who runs agriculture applies for certification of a management improvement plan, depending on the farming area, prefectures or the national government will collectively certify the farm management improvement plan. Became In addition, it seems that there is no need to apply for certification to prefectures or the country again during the effective period of the agricultural management improvement plan that has already been certified by a specific municipality at this time. Koriyama City is located in the center of Fukushima Prefecture, the southernmost part of the Tohoku region, and is a popular sightseeing destination within the prefecture, with access from north to south via the Tohoku Shinkansen, Main Line, and Tohoku Expressway, and from east to west via the Ban-Etsu Expressway, Ban’etsu East Line, and West Line. Loved as a city suitable for a base. Due to its convenience, it continues to grow as a key intersection of people, economy, industry, distribution, and transportation, and boasts the second largest economy in the Tohoku region. As for the origin of the former Koriyama City, there is a geographical advantage where people come and go from ancient times. Even today, National Routes 4 and 49 come and go in the north, south, east and west, and the Tohoku Shinkansen, the Tohoku Expressway, and the Ban’etsu Expressway serve as a transportation hub seems to be Beginning with the Asaka reclamation project (development of Otsukihara), which was promoted by the prefecture and the private sector in the Meiji period, the government promoted a major project to draw water from Lake Inawashiro as a national policy, “Asaka canal: barren land with poor water supply”. It seems that it was a big project to draw water from Lake Inawashiro to the Asaka Plain of Koriyama, which was once known as Koriyama. However, the total length of the canal, which has been built up over 2,000 years, is a staggering 400,000 km in Japan alone, a distance equivalent to 10 times the circumference of the earth. The first government-controlled agricultural irrigation project started in 1879. At that time, Dutch engineer Cornelis Johannes van Doorn (1837-1906: Dutch: Brumen, Netherlands) was the highest-ranking engineer in Japan Kingdom). June 25, 1988 sister city affiliation) was ordered by the government to conduct a field survey, and as a result of the survey, the government decided to excavate. A total of 407,000 yen (approximately 40 billion yen in today’s monetary value) was invested with a labor force of 850,000 people. 37 canals with a beneficiary area of about 3,000 hectares have been completed, and the national Asaka reclamation, where samurai from all over the country have migrated. It seems that our predecessors saw infinite possibilities in this land of Koriyama. After that, Asaka’s land “Koriyama”, which was enriched with water from Lake Inawashiro, not only developed agriculture, but also had the influence of hydroelectric power generation using the canal, and industries such as sericulture and tobacco developed and urbanization progressed. However, on the other hand, it seems that the townscape was becoming disorderly, with houses popping up unplanned. From the late Meiji period to the Taisho period, when the concept of city planning had not yet been established in Japan, Koriyama achieved Japan’s first and only city planning using the Cultivated Land Consolidation Law through the power of the private sector. On September 1, 1924, Koriyama City was born as the 99th city in Japan. In the Showa era, the city of Koriyama was devastated by World War II, and during the post-war reconstruction period, the enthusiasm of the citizens for music born from the scorched earth became a big wave and developed into a citizens’ movement. The story has been made into a movie, and it seems that it has come to be called “Tohoku’s Vienna”. Koriyama City Declaration of Music City (decision on March 24, 2008) Beautiful melodies, heart-pounding rhythms, music overflows in the city, people’s circles spread and connect hearts, we love music, and people weave harmony “Koriyama” is an attractive city where bright smiles shine, and “Harmony of the heart that connects to tomorrow”. With such private power as the foundation, many people from all over the country gather and become a core city that leads the Tohoku region. developed to. Even today, Koriyama is a town where people with a pioneering spirit gather. It is popular as the most lively town in the prefecture. Cultural property designated by the city: 旧福島県尋常中学校本館(旧安積高校本館), 国指定重要有形文化財, 昭和52年6月27日, 郡山市開成, 財団法人安積歴史博物館. 開成館, 県指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年3月29日, 郡山市開成. 安積開拓官舎(旧立岩一郎邸), 市指定重要有形文化財, 平成3年8月2日, 郡山市開成. 安積開拓入植者住宅(旧小山家), 市指定重要有形文化財, 平成8年12月26日, 郡山市開成. 音路の石造層塔, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市富田町. 絹本著色真宗系太子略絵伝, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和50年12月21日, 郡山市小原田, 円寿寺. 安積艮斎関係資料, 県指定重要有形文化財, 平成21年4月3日, 郡山市清水台, 安積国造神社. 太刀 勝光, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年5月14日, 郡山市開成, 開成山大神宮. 槍銘 国綱, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年5月14日, 郡山市開成, 開成山大神宮. 石造笠塔婆, 国指定重要有形文化財, 昭和11年5月6日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 板石塔婆(如宝寺), 国指定重要有形文化財, 昭和11年5月6日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 二彩浄瓶 附須恵器黒色土器, 国指定重要有形文化財, 昭和62年6月6日, 郡山市小原田, 円寿寺. 石造法華曼荼羅供養塔, 県指定重要有形文化財, 昭和28年10月1日, 郡山市大町, 阿邪訶根神社. 石造浮彫阿弥陀三尊塔婆(阿邪訶根神社), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市大町, 阿邪訶根神社. 石造浮彫阿弥陀三尊塔婆(円寿寺), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市小原田, 円寿寺. 石造浮彫阿弥陀三尊塔婆(熊野神社), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市本町, 熊野神社. 石造浮彫阿弥陀三尊塔婆(今泉女子専門学校), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市大町, 今泉女子専門学校. 石造浮彫阿弥陀三尊塔婆(富田町), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市富田町字丸山個人. 山崎の石造塔婆, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市香久池, 法久寺. 山崎の延文双式塔婆, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年2月16日, 郡山市香久池, 法久寺. 石造塔婆(音路太子堂), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市富田町, 音路太子堂. 石造塔婆(静御前堂), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市静町, 静御前堂奉賛会. 板石塔婆(如宝寺), 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 切支丹墓碑, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 復弁蓮華文鐙瓦, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年2月16日, 郡山市鶴見担, 個人. 素弁蓮華文鐙瓦, 市指定重要有形文化財, 昭和35年2月16日, 郡山市鶴見坦, 個人. 音路の獅子舞, 市指定重要無形民俗文化財, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市富田町音路三匹獅子舞保存会. 鈴木信教墓, 県指定史跡, 昭和31年9月4日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 針生古墳, 市指定史跡, 昭和33年5月14日, 郡山市静町, 静御前堂奉賛会. 安積開拓発祥の地, 市指定史跡, 平成4年3月21日, 郡山市開成ほか郡山市. 銅鐘(如宝寺), 国指定重要有形文化財(美術品), 昭和18年10月1日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 如宝寺書院, 国登録有形文化財, 平成10年12月25日, 郡山市堂前町, 如宝寺. 善導寺本堂, 国登録有形文化財, 平成13年11月20日, 郡山市清水台, 善導寺. 善導寺庫裡, 国登録有形文化財, 平成13年11月20日, 郡山市清水台, 善導寺. 日本基督教団郡山細沼教会 礼拝堂, 国登録有形文化財, 平成14年6月25日, 郡山市細沼町, 日本基督教団. 郡山公会堂, 国登録有形文化財, 平成14年6月25日, 郡山市麓山, 郡山市. 安積疏水麓山の飛瀑, 国登録有形文化財, 平成14年6月25日, 郡山市麓山, 郡山市.
善導寺鐘楼, 国登録有形文化財, 平成27年8月4日, 郡山市清水台, 善導寺. 守山藩御用留帳, 県指定重要文化財, 平成29年4月7日, 郡山市麓山, 郡山市, 個人. 日本聖公会郡山聖ペテロ聖パウロ教会聖堂, 国登録有形文化財, 平成30年11月2日指定, 郡山市麓山二丁目235宗教法人日本聖公会東北教区. It was designed by Keikichi Kanbayashi (1884-1960), who worked on many church buildings. It is said that he first became involved in architecture as a full-time job in 1903, seven years after dropping out of high school in his hometown of Kyoto, when he started working for the civil engineering division of Ibaraki Prefecture. The following year he moved to Shimoda Architectural Joint Stock Company in Yokohama, a design and construction company headed by Kikutaro Shimoda. After about two years of service, in 1906, he seems to have become a member of the architectural design office that James McDonald Gardiner had just opened in Tokyo. Bandai Atami pears: Atami Town in Koriyama City is famous as a pear production area with a history of more than 100 years since the Meiji era, and is suitable for one of the cultures that support the region. We are proud of our high sugar content. Kousui, Housui, Nijisseiki pears, etc. are cultivated here. In addition, during the harvest season, a direct sales office opens at the fruit sorting site, where you can purchase freshly picked pears. “Hosui Pear” is a hybrid seedling of “Kosui Pear” × “ィ-33 (Wase Ishii Pear × Nijusseiki Pear)” in (Former Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Fruit Tree Tea Industry Research Division from April 1, 2016). (I heard that the year of hybridization was 1954; old strain name, 71-8: 2003, from a survey of fruit skin color, self-incompatibility genotype DNA analysis, etc.) However, in 1972 (Japanese pear Norin No. 8), the mating combination was corrected to be unknown because all of them were green pears and the fruit-skin-colored children such as “Hosui Pear” did not occur. Registered as a seedling method variety by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Housui pear is a cultivar that was bred before the cultivar registration system was implemented under the Seed and Seedling Law of Japan. It is registered as an agricultural and forestry certified variety. According to NARO, analysis of pericarp color, self-incompatibility gene, 61 SSR markers, and chloroplast DNA regarding crossing combinations before and after crossing of the main Japanese pear cultivar “Housui pear” whose crossing parents are unknown, seed It is determined that the parent is “Kosui pear” and the pollen parent is “Hiratsuka No. 1 pear”. Housui pears, which have been bred for about half a century, now account for about 1/4 of Japanese pear production. It seems to be the main variety. In addition, it seems to be frequently used as a breeding stock because of its excellent quality and cultivability. However, the initially announced mating combination of “Hosui pear” (“Hiratsuka No. 7 (ri-14) pear” × “Yakumo pear”) has been questioned, and the results of investigations on skin color and self-incompatibility and recent DNA analysis, the parent breed seems to have been unknown.
A highly sustainable agricultural production method is a production method that maintains and increases the productivity of farmland into the future while ensuring the quantity and quality of products. , and “Chemical pesticide reduction technology”. Agricultural products direct sales store, JA Fukushima Sakurakoriyama district pear sorting field direct sales store (Akogashima, Atami Town, Kooriyama City): Freshly picked pears sorted by optical sensors are “sweet” and “fresh and juicy” minutes. As a result of the introduction of the optical sensor type fruit sorting system, it is said that it has become possible to accurately determine the sugar content and the presence or absence of internal pulp damage.
Koriyama City seems to be promoting agricultural production that is in harmony with the environment. For farmers working on special cultivation and organic cultivation, there is a support system for Fukushima Prefecture’s certification system and efforts. Organic farming is based on the principle of not using chemically synthesized fertilizers and pesticides, and not using genetic modification technology. It is a method of agricultural production that minimizes the burden on the environment derived from agricultural production. Agriculture done with. According to the Japanese Agricultural Standards (Organic JAS Standards) for organic farming, those certified by a registered organization are generally called organic agricultural products.