Survey report on buried cultural properties associated with Outflow drainage maintenance work: 財団法人印旛郡市文化財センター発掘調査報告書第195集: 柳沢牧文違野松里野馬土手-中/近世土師質土器, 近世煙管

八街西瓜, 小玉スイカ

【種類】

Citrullus lanatus（Thunb.）Matsumura ＆ Nakai

【生産地, 卸地】

千葉県八街市八街へ（JA千葉みらい グリーンやちまた園芸部）

【名前の由来】

The plant ’s vigour is as strong as the conventional kodama varieties, and the second fruit is also stable.

【主な特徴】

In June 2021, five elementary school students were hit by a drunk driving truck in Yachimata City, Chiba Prefecture, killing two and injuring three. The Chiba District Court has sentenced a defendant who drank 220 ml of distilled spirits and drove a truck to 14 years in prison (the maximum statutory sentence is 15 years). The father of the deceased child left a comment for the defendant after the trial. I will never forgive you for driving under the influence of alcohol and crashing into a car. How scared and painful the children were. I want the defendant to suffer until he dies. Get out of front of us I’ve taught my kids that when they do something wrong, they have to apologize. Defendant is a child or younger. Even after he’s released from prison, I want him to offer his favorite cola and cider to the scene of the accident on the anniversary of the moon’s death. I’m going to check if it’s offered. Then his mother also left a comment. Since June 28, 2021, the day of the accident, our family’s life has been in shambles. When I sent my children off, I thought they would come back as usual. When I went to the scene of the accident, his brother was covered in sand in the field and said, “ouch, ouch.” The boy was lying under the truck, with what appeared to be an organ beside him. The police told me not to look at my mother, and the first time I met her after the accident was after the encoffiner had cleaned her up. Finally speaking in a silent courtroom. I want to see him I miss you, I miss you, I miss you. I still vividly remember that tragic incident when I saw that report. It is a painful and unsolvable incident, and I think that we must not forget it（八街児童5人死傷事故）. Restoration of the bank was confirmed after the accumulation of Hoei volcanic ash and the fall of volcanic ash. “Yachimata City, Chiba Prefecture”, It is a hometown that has been built by our predecessors since the reclamation in the early Meiji era. After the merger of Meiji and Showa : A new start on April 1, 1992 : As the 30th city in the Prefecture. The central part is an urban formation. There is a flat upland field around it. Paddy fields are scattered in the southwestern and northern parts. Agriculture that is a key industry : Carrots, taro, radishes, peanuts, “watermelons（Main varieties : スウィートキッズ ; Excellent fruit set because pollen is good even at aerial of female flower and low temperature. It has a particularly good taste and tends to have a crispy texture close to that of large balls. The meat quality is tight with high sugar content, and the flesh is bright red. You’ll know if you eat it. Just take a bite. The pericarp is thin at around 2 mm, but it is hard and there are few physiological cracks during cultivation. It has vine after Second fruits and has excellent yield. Made seeds HAGIHARA Farm Co., Ltd. / 祭ばやし777 Watermelon / 祭ばやしRG Watermelon ; Also HAGIHARA Farm Co., Ltd.）”, etc., mainly vegetables-Suburban agriculture. It is within 50 km of Tokyo and 20 km of Keiyo Industrial Zone. It is also located 10 km from “Narita International Airport”. It borders Sammu City in the east and Sakura City in the west-The north borders Shisui Town, Inba District and Tomisato City, respectively. The size of the city is short from east to west and is about 7.7 km-It is about 16 km long from north to south and covers an area of 74.94 km2. Old Kawakami district with old history and Hijikai（こえっぱの弁天さま）, Enokido, Oseki（辰沢谷の蛇, おおまんどじょう） : Tokugawa inspection site in 1591（Ieyasu Tokugawa The year after entering Edo）, Sometimes presumed to have already been established as a village. 佐倉七牧（千葉県両総台地東部）-Most of them are pastures of wild horses in the Shogunate. 小金牧, 佐倉牧（『八街 ; November 2, 1872』: 柳沢牧, 小金牧, 佐倉牧の開墾が始められてから, 8番目に行われた） : In the first year of the Meiji era, the new government cleared the grazing land of the Shogunate as a relief project. Originally it was a desolate plateau where wild horses were grazing. I heard that it was a land reclamation project after the Meiji Restoration. It was promoted as measures for the needy of the former samurai, and people lived there. The development business was harsh, with no large rivers suitable for irrigated agriculture. Therefore, there were a lot of withdrawals from the beginning of the clearing. However, after various trials and errors such as tea leaves and sericulture : Eventually, it became known as a major peanut producing area. A place with flat terrain on the Hokuso plateau, relatively close to the city center ; There seems to be a history of being at the mercy of “airfields”. During World War II, an Army airfield was first built. Eventually, the Army airfield will end its role at the end of the war. Then in the 1960s, along with Tomisato Village, to become famous as a candidate site for the construction of an international airport. However, the memory of the war period that the cleared farmland was requisitioned by the Army is a new era. There has been a fierce opposition to the international airport plan from the beginning. Eventually, Narita, which has a small resident population, will be the construction site. The current Narita International Airport is the embodiment of this plan. “八街市郷土資料館”, permanent exhibit-Registered on June 22, 1971 : 重要文化財である「山邊郡印 ; Nara Period」（複製品）や, 宮前 / 麾拝塚古墳から出土した直刀, かわらめき古墳（榎戸 : Mound No. 1 is a circular mound with a diameter of about 23 m.）から出土した古式須恵器など. In addition to archaeological materials, clearing work after the Meiji era :使用した農具や民具（Named by Keizo SHIBUSAWA-Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure : Honorary doctorate of Toyo University in 1963. Former Chairman of Japan Monkey Center.）, Exhibiting a large number of printed books. Also, Compile and distribute city history to understand the history. Registered tangible cultural property (building）-千葉黎明学園生徒館, 八街ほ628（千葉黎明学園）平成25年3月29日-Designated on March 29, 2013. It was built in 1924, the year after the founding of its predecessor, Yachimata Agricultural and Forestry Academy-講堂兼武道場. Korekiyo Takahashi gave two lectures. I also wanted the officials of the current Ministry of Education and Ministry of Finance to ask. It was a digression. It will continue to be used for classes and club activities every day for 90 years. Wooden one-story building, thatched roof : Dormer windows（A small space on the roof）are lined up with both wives as half gables, and the outer wall is covered with weather-board. Typical roof shapes are gable, hipped roof, one-sided, square-小屋組-Build a unique type of wooden truss with the lower strings tensioned with a turnbuckle. The walls and eaves are light blue. The roof and wall frame are painted in colcothar color. Lighter roof and light and sturdy truss set. It was built immediately after the Great Kanto Earthquake. 八街市教育委員会 2003 『千葉県八街市不特定遺跡発掘調査報告書』 , 新地遺跡, 榎戸字新地466-3ほか, 旧石器時代, 剥片, 集落種. 縄文時代, 落とし穴1, 縄文土器, 集落種. 奈良 : 平安時代, 土師器, 集落. 中世 (細分不明), 近世 (細分不明) 時代, 土坑6, 陶磁器, 集落. 八街市教育委員会 1996 『千葉県八街市長者堀柳沢牧野馬土手（第2地点）発掘調査報告書』八街市埋蔵文化財文化財調査報告書2, 長者堀柳沢牧野馬土手（第2地点）, 八街字長者堀ろ113-1, 近世 (細分不明) 時代, 野馬土手. 八街市教育委員会 1993 『平成3年度, 八街市市内遺跡発掘調査概報』八街市埋蔵文化財調査報告書1, 勢田字込529-1, 古墳時代, 包含地. 榎戸遺跡調査団 1978 『榎戸第Ⅰ遺跡』, 榎戸字鴫山付近, 縄文時代, 住居3, 小竪穴1, 土器, 千葉県埋蔵文化財分布地には鴫山遺跡として掲載, 集落. At the end of 2018, we will work on high temperature countermeasures and pest control measures with the aim of improving the yield and quality of controlled tomatoes in Yachimata City. The restrained tomatoes in this area were cultivated as a successor to the semi-forged watermelons grown in pipe greenhouses, and had become an important item in supporting farm management. The average yield exceeds 4 t / 10 a, but there is a difference in the level of technology within the Green Yachimata Horticulture Committee, and standardization of technology was required. Furthermore, in recent years, there have been problems with fruit setting due to high temperatures in summer, and thrips (small, elongated insects with a body length of 1 to 2 mm are difficult to find, so they are also called thrips. It sucks and damages flowers, etc. It seems that it may transmit virus diseases. When the young shoots are sucked, the leaves become atrophied or deformed, and when the leaves are sucked, they become pickpockets or turn brown.）The flowers burrow into them and suck the juice, causing similar damage.