Realize new agriculture that realizes ultra-labor-saving and high-quality production by utilizing robot technology and ICT. Labor saving and securing of manpower for work that depends on manpower and highly efficient work that can only be done by skilled workers. Challenges to Alleviating Burden-Future Exports-The Power of Technology to Support Food, Source-the source of things

とうや

【種類】

Solanum tuberosum L.

【生産地】

北海道帯広市八千代町基線（農業生産法人 有限会社 テクノ・ファーム）

【名前の由来】

Although the starch quality is slightly lower than that of the “baron potato”, the buds are shallow and round. It’s named for its yellow flesh and elegant taste. （It’s named after the name of the lake in the southern part of Hokkaido that expects the main production area.）

【主な特徴】

On July 12, 2022, the funeral of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who was shot dead during a street speech in the House of Councilors election, the Hokkaido Obihiro City Board of Education displayed national flags at all 39 elementary and junior high schools in the city to express condolences. On July 27, it was revealed by some media interviews with the city board of education that the flag had been raised at half-staff. Fundamental Law of Education: We, the Japanese people, wish to contribute to the further development of the democratic and cultural nation that we have built up through our tireless efforts, and to the peace of the world and the improvement of human welfare. In order to realize this ideal, we respect the dignity of the individual, seek truth and justice, respect the public spirit, and strive to nurture human beings with a rich sense of humanity and creativity. , to promote education that aims to create a new culture. Hereby, in accordance with the spirit of the Constitution of Japan, we enact this law in order to establish the basics of education that open up the future of our country and to promote it. Chapter 1 Purpose and Philosophy of Education (Purpose of Education), Article 1: Education aims at the perfection of character, and citizens who are physically and mentally healthy with the qualities necessary to form a peaceful and democratic nation and society. It must be done in anticipation of the development of. Objectives of education: Article 2. In order to achieve its objectives, education shall be carried out to achieve the following objectives while respecting academic freedom. 1. Acquire a wide range of knowledge and culture, cultivate an attitude of seeking the truth, cultivate a rich sense of sentiment and morality, and cultivate a healthy body. 2. Respect the value of individuals, develop their abilities, cultivate creativity, cultivate a spirit of autonomy and self-reliance, and foster an attitude of valuing work by emphasizing the relationship between work and life. 3. To respect justice and responsibility, equality between men and women, respect and cooperation with oneself and others, and foster an attitude of proactively participating in the formation of society and contributing to its development based on the public spirit. 4. Cultivate attitudes that respect life, value nature, and contribute to environmental conservation. 5. Respect tradition and culture, love the country and homeland that has nurtured them, respect other countries, and foster the attitude of contributing to the peace and development of the international community. Excavated from Yachiyo A Site : On March 9, 2018, the Council for Cultural Affairs of Japan reported to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to designate 50 new arts and crafts as National Important Cultural Properties (Important Cultural Properties). In the archaeological record section, 580 items excavated from the Yachiyo A site owned by Obihiro City (near 194, Yachiyocho Baseline, Obihiro City) were selected. Registration of arts and crafts (archaeological materials) in Important Cultural Properties is the first feat since Tokachi. The materials are 39 items of earthenware and earthenware and 541 items of stone tools and stone products, for a total of 580 items. The owner of the excavated item is Obihiro City, and it seems that it is kept by the Obihiro Centennial Memorial Hall at that time. In the report, it was evaluated as “It is an extremely important material for understanding the actual situation of the earliest settled life in eastern Hokkaido and its cultural content, and has extremely high academic value.” The ruins in the first half of the early Jomon period, about 8500 to 9000 years ago. An archaeological excavation was conducted from 1985 to 1988. According to the survey, 105 pit-house dwellings and about 89,000 relics such as earthenware and stone tools were excavated during this period. The 50 reported cases will be officially registered in the future through public notice. The number of important cultural properties (arts and crafts / archaeological materials), including the number of reports at that time, was 594 nationwide and 31 in Hokkaido. Obihiro City, Hokkaido, is located almost in the center of the Tokachi region in the east. The development began in earnest in 1883, and the city has been systematically formed, including a grid-shaped road network. In addition, it is the center of the Tokachi region (1 city, 16 towns, 2 villages) whose main industry is agriculture, and plays a role as an agricultural product accumulation area and a commercial city. The area is 619.34 km2 (almost the same as the 23 wards of Tokyo), the southwestern part is occupied by the Hidaka Mountains, and 10% of the city area is designated as the “Hidaka Mountains Collar National Monument”. In addition, the Satsunai River, Obihiro River, Tottabetsu River, etc. flow out from the mountains, and it is said that the water of the Satsunai River is used as raw tap water. About half of the flat land in the central and northeastern areas, which occupy about 60% of the city area, is agricultural land, which is one of the largest large-scale upland farming and dairy farming areas in Japan. The city area is located at the northeastern end of the city area and is adjacent to the Tokachi River and Satsunai River, which are the sixth largest basin areas in Japan. The city has established promotion measures for the sound development of dairy and beef cattle production and stable management, modernization of production and distribution, and comprehensive promotion of cooperation with related industries. “Beef cattle production modernization plan” was formulated in February 2016. Planning period : Until Reiwa 7th year. Agriculture is mainly land-use agriculture as a food supply base in Japan. In addition to providing a stable supply of safe and secure food, for the development of the local economy, we will demonstrate the multi-functionality of agriculture such as the conservation of abundant land, add value by cooperating with related industries, create employment, etc. Is expected. On the other hand, the environment surrounding dairy and livestock management is becoming more severe due to the aging of carriers, the shortage of successors, the decrease in the number of dairy farmers, and the rise in production costs, and there is an urgent need to maintain and strengthen the production base. It seems. In addition, TPP agreements (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam, a total of 12 high-level, ambitious, comprehensive and balanced agreements. The Economic Partnership Agreement）, which has been negotiated with the aim of achieving the goal of It seems that it is. Based on this situation, we will promote continuous efforts of livestock clusters aiming to strengthen the production base of the region and improve profitability, and focus on the following efforts from the viewpoint of “people”, “cattle” and “feed”. With the aim of promoting production, we have established specific promotion measures with the goal of stable and sustainable development of dairy and beef cattle production, which is the core crop of the city. Promote dairy and beef cattle production based on a self-sufficient feed base based on the functions and roles of dairy and beef cattle production. By establishing an industrial structure that can respond to the progress of internationalization, fostering management based on a self-sufficient feed base, ensuring safety and security, and appropriately responding to various issues such as proper treatment and use of livestock excrement, Obihiro to promote the development of dairy and beef cattle production in the city. Against the background of blessed land conditions, the city is developing large-scale mechanized land-use agriculture such as wheat, beans, sugar beet, upland farming centered on horse bells, dairy and livestock farming based on the crop rotation system. , Plays a role as a food supply base in Japan. There is a “Yachiyo public breeding ranch” with abundant nature that spreads out in the foothills of Mt. Tokachiporoshiridake. Yachiyo Farm started the project in 1975 with the purpose of rationalizing dairy farming by expanding the self-sufficient feed base and separating the breeding department, and spent a total project cost of 2,352 million yen. It was completed in 1982. After that, it seems that the ranch is being maintained by using various public works projects. In addition to raising dairy cows entrusted by farmers, this ranch is used as a place of relaxation for citizens throughout the four seasons, such as the Yachiyo Ranch Festival and park golf. Benzo Yoda : He pioneered the wilderness and laid the foundation for the agricultural kingdom. Bansei Company established. It was hard to stop admiring the unknown Hokkaido, and in July 1881, I finally went to the site alone and started to explore the unexplored Tokachi wilderness. In January 1882, he organized Yoda. Cousin Zenroku Yoda was the first president, and Benzo became the vice president. The company name is, of course, named after “great talents mature late”, and the brothers’ enthusiasm can be seen that they will definitely succeed even if it takes a long time. In May 1882, Benzo returned to Hokkaido with the former Ueda feudal lord, Jutaro Suzuki, who he met in Tokyo. I applied for a reduction. Many of Yoda’s businesses have failed, but since around 1900, the number of immigrants has increased and the Tokachi region has been cultivated. Benzo’s residence has been restored in Taiki Town, Hiroo District, and it seems that he can see his simple life from there. It is said that the development of Tokachi was promoted by private-sector pioneer immigrants from Honshu such as Toyama and Gifu, including Yodaisha, without the agricultural soldiers often found in Hokkaido. It is important to remember that we cultivated primeval forests, lowered hoe, and cultivated vegetables in addition to grains such as rice, wheat, millet, and beans. However, it seems that the cultivated life was full of hardships due to repeated cold damage and the invasion of grasshoppers and rats. Later, he opened the Bansei Company Toen Ranch, made a semi-underground silo, worked on beef and butter production, and sold it in Hakodate and Tokyo, developing management ahead of the times. Toya potato : In 1981, at the Hokkaido Agricultural Experiment Station, the mother was a Globodera rostochiensis resistant line “R392-50”, and an interspecific hybrid line “WB77025-2” resistant to Y mosaic disease, with the goal of raising early-maturing large-grain edible disease-resistant pest varieties. Was bred as a father, and selection began the following year. In 1988, the local code of “Hokkai No. 70” was given, and as a result of examining its practicality, it was registered as “Bareisho Norin No. 31” in 1992. The leaf color at the time of sprouting is reddish. The stem length is slightly longer than that of “Irish Cobbler potato”, and the sex is slightly upright. The stems are thick and few in number. The stem color is green and there is a reddish purple distribution at the base. The stem wings are straight and there are few branches. The leaf color is slightly lighter green than “Irish Cobbler potato”, the shape of the leaflets is wide, the size is large, and the impression is that it is shiny, thick and slightly uneven. The way the leaflets arrive is a little sparse compared to the “Irish Cobbler potato”, and it feels rough as a whole. The flower color is white and the size is medium. It is high in pollen and has moderate natural results. It has the golden nematode resistance gene H1 (putative genotype H1H1hh) and is resistant to pasotype Ro1. The plague resistance genotype is R1, and the field resistance seems to be weak. Poroch field : In the land of Tokachi, we are lovingly producing each crop while using the latest technology. “Techno Farm” grows agricultural products at the foot of Mt. Tokachi Poroshiri in the center of Tokachi, Hokkaido, while keeping in mind the production of “clean and high-quality crops” using reduced pesticides and chemical fertilizers that take advantage of the cool climate. Agricultural products made by our own efforts, such as efficient agriculture by implementing smart agriculture utilizing ICT（All products that store, search, operate, and receive information electronically in digital format (PCs, TVs, emails, robots, etc.)）, agricultural product storage using natural cold heat, and introduction of a variable fertilizer application system that responds to soil variations, are highly evaluated by everyone. It has gained. We are aiming for efficient agriculture by implementing smart agriculture utilizing ICT. He says he is practicing cutting-edge agriculture, such as introducing a variable fertilizer application system that utilizes helicopters and drones. In the frozen soil low temperature storage using natural energy, the coldness of winter is used efficiently, the embankment around the storage is frozen, and the frozen soil is used as a cold heat source to maintain the temperature inside the storage at 5 ° C and the humidity inside the storage at about 95%. , It seems that they are storing potatoes. Remote sensing is effective for efficiently investigating soil variations and uneven growth of agricultural products. Remote sensing provides various agricultural information for smart agriculture as a map. Depending on the scope and accuracy of the survey, artificial satellites, aircraft, drones and tractor-mounted optical sensors will be used. It is said that various agricultural information maps are created mainly by using drones for remote sensing. We have introduced an “automatic variable fertilizer application system” that utilizes remote sensing technology. Realized cost reduction of chemical fertilizer and reduction of environmental load of groundwater and river water due to outflow of chemical fertilizer from the field (environmental protection type agriculture). In addition, by using a GPS（Satellite positioning）tractor equipped with an automatic steering system and a control monitor for tractors equipped with an automatic variable fertilizer application machine, it is possible to perform highly accurate and efficient variable fertilizer application.