【製品名（商品名）】
一宮白桃
【種類】
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
【生産地】
山梨県笛吹市一宮町
【名前の由来】
Present in Yamanashi Prefecture: Raised in Ichinomiya Town, Fuefuki City, named after the town.
【主な特徴】
From June 17 to 18, 2022, about 2,500 peaches before harvest were stolen at two peach fields in Tsuboi, Ichinomiya Town , Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefecture. It seems there was. According to the police station, the stolen variety was “Hikawa Hakuho Tomo”, and the total damage was about 500,000 yen. From June 14th to 15th in Fuefuki City, it was reported that about 1,400 peaches before harvest were stolen at four locations, and the station seems to be investigating the relationship. For farmers and related parties, we hope for an early solution. “Ichinomiya Hakuto Peach”, It is a variety that originated in Ichinomiya, my hometown, and I don’t know its history as far as I can find out. It is white meat with a strong sweetness, aroma, and no acidity. It has a slightly hard impression with a taste that melts when fully ripe. According to local officials, it is a cultivar of Asama Hakuto. “Kaikokubunji Temple Ruins（一宮町国分ほか）” : One of the Kokubunji temples built nationwide in 741 by Emperor Shomu. It is said that the Shichido Garan was located in a range of 300 m north-south and 250 m east-west. The cornerstones of the tower and auditorium convey the grandeur of the building at that time. Designated as a national historic site on October 12, 1922. “Jigenji main temple building（一宮町末木）” : A famous temple of the Shingon sect, the temple was set up under the protection of the Takeda clan as a prayer place for Nagahisa Takeda, but it was destroyed by fire in 1582 by Nobunaga Oda-Ko. The main hall was rebuilt in the early Edo period and is said to retain the Momoyama Muromachi style. National Important Cultural Property: Designated as a building on January 22, 1986. “Asama Shrine Setsusha Yamamiya Shrine Main Hall（一宮町一ノ宮）” : Yamamiya Shrine is a shrine of Asama Shrine and is said to have been built in the 8th year of Emperor Suinin. The main shrine is a hinoki bark thatching building rebuilt by Shingen Takeda in 1558, and is decorated with a thatched roof carved with a helmet pattern to show the spirit of the samurai. National Important Cultural Property: Building, designated August 28, 1907. “Navy blue paper Gold paint with Heart Sutra Harunobu Takeda-ko’s autograph dedication package（一宮町一ノ宮）” : One of the Heart Sutras that Emperor Go-Nara copied himself and dedicated to the whole country during the Warring States period, when the war continued. In the case of Kai Province, it was handed over to Shingen Takeda, the landlord, and then dedicated to Asama Shrine. National Important Cultural Property: Books, designated April 4, 1905. “Lumiere Old Underground Fermenter（一宮町南野呂）” : Japan’s first European underground wine fermenter built in 1901. Ten rectangular fermenters, which are made by stacking granite with high precision, are built side by side and the front is connected by an underground passage. Nationally Registered Cultural Property: Building, Registered April 21, 1998, Owner: Lumiere Co., Ltd. “Old Tokoname Omika, Chinese celadon bowl, bowl with the same dyeing, Kiseto plate” : In May 1933, it was excavated from the precincts of Ichinomiyacho Shinmaki Tenjinsha. In the old Tokoname large bowl, 6 Chinese celadon bowls, 2 dyed bowls, 10 dyed dishes, and 20 Seto Mino ware ash glaze dishes (Kiseto dishes) were stored. Regarding the background of these ceramics being buried, it is said that they are related to Tsushimnokami Furiya, who founded Kogonin with Nobumasa Takeda in 1640 and was called “Enden rich man; 国造塩海宿禰”. It has not been finalized due to the theory of the platform. The excavated earthenware is exhibited at the Yamanashi Prefectural Museum. Prefectural designated cultural property: Crafts, designated February 8, 1968, individual. “Kogon-in documents（一宮町金沢）” : In the ancient temple of the Soto sect, there are five generations of land donations from Nobumasa Takeda to Nobutsuna, Nobutora, Shingen, and Katsuyori, as well as ancient documents from the early Edo period. It is an important material to know the history of Kai Province from the Warring States period to the Edo period. Prefectural designated cultural property: Books, designated March 12, 1981. “Ichinomiya Asama Shrine（一宮町一ノ宮）” : It started at the Ichinomiya of Kai Province, where the 11th Emperor Suinin was enshrined at the foot of Kamiyama in the 8th year. Moved to its current location in 865, it is one of the oldest shrines in the prefecture. Many people come to worship every year. There is a long line at the beginning of the shrine, praying for the aspirations for the new year. We also pray that many examinees will visit and pass the school of their choice. The couple plum in the precincts has this name because it connects two fruits in one flower, and it is designated as a prefecture natural monument. When the six towns and villages (Isawa Town, Misaka Town, Ichinomiya Town, Yatsushiro Town, Sakaigawa Village, Kasugai Town) merged on October 12, 2004, the name of the new city was solicited. It was narrowed down to two points, “Kyoto City”, and as a result of the final vote, it was decided to be Fuefuki City. Just as the water flowing through the six merged towns and villages gathers in the Fuefuki River, a number of streams became a big flow triggered by the merger, and the name was raised to become the center of Yamanashi, and it became a big swell and the ocean. It is a name with a wish to make a leap forward (nationwide), and as the name suggests, it is widely known. In addition, on August 1, 2006, it was merged with Ashigawa Village and became the current city of Fuefuki. The city’s soil is fertile and well-drained, with long daylight hours and a large temperature difference between day and night, making it an excellent location for fruit tree cultivation. According to the fruit tree production and shipment statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, it is confirmed that the cultivated area, yield and shipment amount of peaches and grapes are all the highest among the municipalities in Japan. In praise of the achievements of the ancestors who have led the cultivation of historic Japanese fruit trees, we pledged to protect and further develop the wonderful fruit villages that we can be proud of throughout the country. On April 10, 2014, he declared “Japan’s No. 1 Taoyuan Township”. In addition, the city has many diverse and valuable historical and cultural resources. The artifacts excavated from the Shakado and Ichinosawa sites during the Jomon period have been designated as important cultural properties, and valuable remains such as the front and rear burial mounds and stone mounds of the Kofun period remain. In the subsequent eras, Teramoto Abandoned Temple, the oldest temple in Yamanashi Prefecture during the Hakuho period, Kai Kokubunji Temple and Nanji Temple during the Nara period, and Isawa no Mikuri, the only Mikuriya（Kitchen: Jinryo, a manor of an ancient and medieval shrine）in Kai Province, were built. The city has been the center of Kai Province for about a thousand years from the establishment of ancient Kai to the relocation of Takeda’s building to Kofu in 1519, and it was truly the “City of Kai Province Millennium.” Ishiwa hot spring Village and Kasugai hot spring Village, which are one of the best hot spring villages in Japan, welcome many tourists throughout the four seasons as tourist accommodation bases in Yamanashi Prefecture, and the city’s public hot spring facilities and footbath facilities that utilize the blessed hot spring resources are It is crowded as a place of healing and charm for many people including citizens. It seems that we will continue to nurture “hospitality hot spring village” through the scenery and festivals that color the seasons. Located slightly east of the central part of the Kofu basin, this area collects water systems flowing from the mountainous hills in the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the basin, and the Fuefuki River flows southwest through the central part of the basin. Alluvial fans such as Hikawa, Kanagawa, Asakawa, and Sakaigawa and alluvial plains at the bottom of the basin spread, and agricultural land mainly composed of fruit trees is distributed from the foot of the mountain to the flat land. Behind it is the Misaka Mountains, and there are villages scattered along the Ashi River that flows from east to west in the mountains. In this way, this area is famous as an area with a relatively cohesive terrain sandwiched between north-south hills and mountainous areas, centered on the flat land that extends along the Fuefuki River. The area is 201.92 square kilometers. It is the “Japan’s number one peach producing area” where 23,000 tons of peaches are harvested annually, and many peach trees are planted in the city, and they bloom all at once in the spring. The appearance is as beautiful as a pink jutan, so it is popular with many spectators from inside and outside the prefecture. A tree suitable for the symbol of Fuefuki City, which aims to become a vibrant exchange city. Kasugai Town is said to have the oldest capital in Kai Province. 山梨岡神社（式内論社）: shizume : The deities are Oyamazumi, Takaokami no kami, and Betsuraijin, one of the 20 government offices in Kai Province listed in the “Enki-shiki Shinmeicho” during the Heian period. There is a deep religious relationship with the Takeda and Tokugawa families, and there is also a “district stone” in the precincts, which is said to be the key stone of Yamanashi district. Built at the end of the Muromachi period, the style is Kasuga-zukuri with corner trees. The size is 1 girder and 1 girder, and the roof is persimmon-roofed. Nationally designated cultural property-Designated on August 28, 1890-Type: Building-Owner: Yamanashi Oka Shrine. 太々神楽 : It is also called “Shingen TAKEDA Kagura” and is said to have been dedicated to pray for victory. Twenty-four kinds of dances are transmitted in the Izumo Kagura system, and the 20th “Kume dance” is also called “Four sword dances”, and four people dance bravely with a sword in one hand. Dedicated at the Yamanashi Oka Shrine Spring Festival (April 4th and 5th). Prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property-Designated on August 7, 1967-Type: Intangible folklore-Owner: Yamanashi Oka Shrine Maiko. 木造五大明王像 : 桑戸 : It was located at “Jizo-in” in Kuwato, Kasugai Town, Fuefuki City, but in 1586 it was moved to 表鬼門 in Kuwato Village and celebrated. All five were made of cypress wood in the latter half of the Heian period (late 12th century), and the restoration project started in 2001. Prefectural designated cultural property-Designated on June 12, 1997-Type: Engraving-Owner: Kuwato Ward. 木造立川不動明王坐像 : 熊野堂 : It is made of cypress wood and has a total height of 255 cm. With his eyes fluttering, he holds a sword in his left hand and a sword in his right hand. It is unknown when the festival is held here, and the festival is held on February 28th every year. Prefectural designated cultural property-Designated on December 9, 2002-Type: Engraving-Owner: Kumanodo shimo Ward. 寺本廃寺跡 : 寺本字道万町 : Teramoto Abandoned Temple is located in the very center of Kasugai Town, in the very highlands created by the Otoriyama River and Nishikawa. “Kokushi Kai”, compiled in 1814, first appears in the literature. “寺本村 法華寺の塔ノ心礎一基存在セリ, 村名ノ起ル所是ナリ村民篁ノ中ニ在ル磐石ヲ国分尼寺ノ心礎ナリト云” – It seems that it is written in it. In 1948, Masayuki Nakashima and Gison Shiota discovered the remains of a Kawada tile kiln that burned the tiles of the abandoned Teramoto temple. In 1950, Buddhist archaeological authority Mosaku Ishida first excavated the cornerstone of the tower and its surroundings. After that, excavation surveys were conducted three times from 1981, and as a result, it was confirmed that the abandoned temple of Teramoto is a temple with a Hokiji style cathedral arrangement with a temple area of 130 m square. In addition, characteristic relics such as roof tiles, ink-painted pottery, statues of Buddha statues, and screw hair were discovered during the investigation. It is believed that it was built in the Hakuho period in the latter half of the 7th century from the tile pattern used. In addition, it is believed that the oldest government office in Kai Province was built in the Kokufu / Shizume district, and it is said that there are traces of grid-shaped land plots. Prefectural designated cultural property-Designated on May 21, 2009-Type: Historic Site-Owner: Fuefuki City / Individual. The originator of Japanese peaches is “white peach” in Okayama prefecture, and it is said that “Asama white peach” was born by improving this white peach. As a sport of “KOYO HAKUTO（A peach found in a white peach sapling in the former Akaiwa District of Okayama Prefecture, it has a heavy weight.）”, it is the main variety of white peach, following “Hakuho peach”. Special product of Kasugai Town, Yamanashi Prefecture: Hohgakohtoh. Introduce soil preparation with a production method using chemical fertilizers and reduced pesticides, and harvest after raising the maturity until it is fully ripe. “Environmentally friendly farmer (as recognized by law)” is “Act on Promotion of Introduction of Sustainable Agricultural Production Method”, and（July 28, 1999 Law No. 110) Sustainable Agriculture It was enacted in the Law and came into effect on October 25, the same year. It is a farmer who has been certified by the Governor of Yamanashi Prefecture for the introduction plan of the agricultural production method by integrally making soil with compost and reducing chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides. “Technology certification required to become an eco-farmer” “Technology related to soil preparation” (application of compost, cultivation of green manure crops, etc.) “Chemical fertilizer reduction technology” (use of organic fertilizer, local fertilizer application, etc.) “Chemical pesticide reduction technology” (Use of biological pesticides, mechanical weeding, etc.) It is necessary to introduce (or more) technologies that fall under the following three categories one by one. The ultimate is the rigor of post-harvest sorting, size, color, shape, and sugar content conditions. It is also known for having a higher pass line than any other fruit sorting facility. A very high selection of “Kasugai peaches” was selected using a state-of-the-art sugar content sensor to select high-quality and high-concentration peaches. It has a very sweet taste and a mellow aroma.
Ichinomiya Hakuto Peach is white meat with a strong sweetness, aroma, and no acidity. When fully ripened, it has a melting taste and the fruit has a firm impression. It is a sweet variety with a large fruit weight of about 300 to 350 g and a high sugar content. The flesh is dense and milky white, and the juice is abundant. The harvest is flourishing from early August to mid-August.
Ichinomiya Town, Fuefuki City boasts the largest production of peaches in Japan. From early to mid-April, peach blossoms bloom all at once, and the alluvial fan on the opposite bank of the Fuefuki River, which flows through the center of the city, looks like a pink carpet, so it seems to be called “Peach Blossom”. The appearance of changing colors along the gentle slopes of Ichinomiya Town is well known as a superb view in Fuefuki City, and many tourists from all over the country visit and immerse themselves in the lingering scenery. From the cherry blossom viewing platform in the town, you can see Mt. Fuji and the Southern Alps in the distance, and enjoy the scenery of Arcadia where peach blossoms dye the entire Kofu basin.
Peach has already been cultivated in Yamanashi for about 200 years. Although it is easily affected by the weather, many new varieties have been developed in various parts of the prefecture, and Hikawa Hakuho Peach, Ichinomiya Hakuto Peach, Kanoiwa Hakuto Peach, etc. are discharged in the jurisdiction. There is a gentle slope, and the optimum conditions for the production of drainage, soil, mechanism, etc. are met.
