The origin is Italy, which is said to have been created by mutating the spain “sangui nello.” The most popular “blood orange” from Sicily. 14th century nybi: Newly introduced court cards for Spaniards, French and Italians- ‘Tarocco’ (Taro). Because the flesh is red like “blood”. It is famous as native to the Mediterranean region of Italy. Mr. Aldo moro (1916-1978) : The person who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1963 to 1968. The Kidnapping assassination case of le brigate rosse is known-Former Prime Minister at that time. Mòro significa scuro, castano scuro; capelli neri. The name comes from the fact that the flesh is red like Blood Oranges.
【主な特徴】
The Maana（Maana is a general term for the Maajiro and Anai districts of Yawatahama City. It is the hometown of mandarin oranges blessed with the sea breeze of the Uwa Sea, the shining sun, and the soil of the paleozoic layer, which is ideal for citrus fruits.）co-selected brand is widespread throughout the world as a representative production area in Japan. It is located at the base of the Sadamisaki Peninsula in Ehime Prefecture (Yawatahama Port on the peninsula in Ikata Town, Nishiuwa District, Ehime Prefecture, which is located in the westernmost part of the Shikoku region). The southwest faces the calm Uwa Sea (between Ehime and Oita prefectures) and overlooks the Misaki Peninsula (Sadamisaki Peninsula) and the Bungo Channel. It is said that mandarin orange cultivation began in earnest around 1907. Maana Village was a village located in Nishiuwa District, Ehime Prefecture until 1955. The first Satsuma mandarin has been planted. As one of the best mandarin orange producing areas in Japan, it is well known, and it is no wonder that the wisdom and efforts of its predecessors have been linked to this day. Producers manage cultivation under a technical agreement with each other, and by carrying out complete joint shipments, the quality is improved and high quality is maintained, and the results are really excellent. Mandarin oranges, which are full of love for shipping to various places, are managed by state-of-the-art equipment, and with a non-destructive sensor, they meet strict standards in terms of appearance and taste, and the final check is performed with a skilled eye. It seems that it has been damaged. In 1949, 1951, and 1957, he received the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Forestry Award at the National Fruit Tree Fair of the Japan Horticultural Agricultural Cooperative Association. In 1964, he received the prestigious Emperor’s Cup in the 3rd Agricultural Festival Horticulture Division as the first excellent mandarin orange producing area in Japan. The place names are, in order from the north, consisting of five villages, Ogama, Maajiro, Koajiro, Nakiri, and Anai, which are the southernmost settlements on the coastline of Yawatahama City. The new ferry terminal at Yawatahama Port began operation on April 1, 2022. Passengers who have completed boarding procedures at the new port building board the ferry from the earthquake-resistant pier. At the new terminal, Uwashima Transport Co., Ltd. (Headquarters location: Okishinden, operating a ferry route connecting Yawatahama Port in the city, Beppu Port in Beppu City, Oita Prefecture, and Usuki Port in Usuki City) and Shikoku Development Ferry Co., Ltd. It seems that both companies (94 Orange Ferry, head office location: Imazaike, Saijo City, Ehime Prefecture) will operate a flight connecting Usuki Port (Itachiya) in Oita Prefecture and Beppu Port (Minamiishigaki, Beppu City, Oita Prefecture). At the commemorative ceremony, the mayor of Oshiro and others are celebrating with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. At Yawatahama Port, two companies operate Usuki flights for a total of 14 round trips a day, and Uwajima Unyu’s Beppu flights for a total of 6 round trips a day. A new ferry terminal will be built on the pier “Dejima” near the current pier. It seems that the pier can handle the increase in size from the 3000 ton class currently in service to the 4000 ton class. The new terminal building has four floors, and the top floor doubles as an observatory deck and a tsunami evacuation facility, making it a strong stance in preparation for the expected Nankai Trough earthquake. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, an external agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, once a huge earthquake occurs, it may have a seismic intensity of 7 in some areas from Shizuoka prefecture to Miyazaki prefecture, and from a seismic intensity of 6 or higher in a wide area adjacent to it. It is expected to be a strong tremor of less than 6. In addition, a large tsunami of more than 10 m is assumed by simulation in a wide area of the Pacific coast from the Kanto region to the Kyushu region. Large-scale earthquakes that have repeatedly occurred at intervals of approximately 100 to 150 years, with the plate boundary from Suruga Bay to the offshore of Hyuga-nada as the epicenter area. In the last Nankai Trough earthquake, more than 75 years have passed since the Showa Tonankai earthquake (1944) and the Showa Nankai earthquake (1946), and now the urgency of the next Nankai Trough earthquake is increasing. status quo. This damage estimation is organized as one case of the Nankai Trough earthquake, which has a variety of occurrence processes, and it seems that the shaking and tsunami that are actually expected do not occur. It should also be noted that the frequency of occurrence is less than once in a thousand years or less, and it is not a prediction of the next earthquake. Regarding countermeasures, based on the “Special Measures Law Concerning Promotion of Earthquake Disaster Prevention Measures Related to the Nankai Trough Earthquake” aimed at protecting the lives, bodies and property of the people from the disaster caused by this earthquake, based on the results of damage estimation , Areas where earthquake disaster prevention measures need to be promoted are designated as “Nankai Trough Earthquake Disaster Prevention Measures Promotion Areas” because there is a risk of significant earthquake disasters occurring in the event of a Nankai Trough Earthquake. It seems that each entity such as a business operator is supposed to promote comprehensive earthquake disaster prevention measures from both hardware and software aspects such as earthquake resistance of buildings and maintenance of hazard maps. In addition, if a huge earthquake occurs near the plate boundary from the Kii Peninsula to the offshore of Shikoku in the Kinki region, it is thought that it will be a magnitude 8 class earthquake, and there is a probability that a magnitude 8-9 class earthquake will occur in the next 30 years. It is said to be over 80%. By calculation, it is an earthquake that will surely occur in about 30 to 50 years. There are also concerns about secondary damage such as crude oil imports, restart of nuclear power plants, problems with Japan’s underground resources (indium, iodine), and damage to agricultural products due to the scattering of radioactive materials due to the nuclear power plant accident. The biggest concern is that the lives of Japanese people are threatened. It seems that the reason is that huge earthquakes have occurred at intervals of 100 to 200 years in the past 1400 years when this record remains. The last earthquake in this area was the “Showa Nankai Earthquake” that occurred 76 years ago in 1946, and is said to have a magnitude of 8.0. Before that, the Ansei Nankai Earthquake, which is estimated to have a magnitude of 8.4 (the Ansei Tokai Earthquake occurred on November 5, killed thousands of people and destroyed more than 30,000 houses in a wide area from Izu to Shikoku.（”The Fire of Rice Sheaves: https://mitsuji.jp/2022/03/15/goryo-set-fire-to-inamura-a-stack-of-rice-bundles” -and-guided-the-villagers-to-a-safe-place-using-this-fire-as-a-landmark-goryo-has-also-demonstrated-excellent-talent-in-other-fields-gihee-hamaguch The anecdote of “described in /” is from this time.）This story conveys the importance of human life and devoted lifesaving activities to this day, and along with the reconstruction activities of the village including the construction of the embankment at a later date, immortal disaster prevention, we It is the teaching material of.), Which happened on November 4, 1854. The fields that color the Maana brand are terraced fields with steep slopes, and it seems difficult to save labor with machines. Most of the work is done manually, so it seems that the skills of our predecessors are definitely being inherited. Certain techniques and affection that can only be found in a harsh environment are deeply inherited here. The Tarocco variety, which is native to Sicily, Italy, is the sweetest of all blood oranges, has a refreshing acidity, and has a very rich taste. I recommended it to my friends, but it seems to have become a habit. The flesh is very tender, with a melting texture, moderate sweetness and sourness, and a deep flavor that makes you happy. In Ehime prefecture, where the temperature is lower than that of the Mediterranean, which is close to the origin, sweeter and more mellow blood oranges are cultivated by aging them for a long time on the tree to meet the demands of consumers. Quotations of Mahatma Gandhi, father of India’s independence: You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. This word remains in my heart and body. Since we have now, we look back on the past and have a near future. Maana mandarin oranges with gears meshed with each other aiming for a brand production area showed significant growth in the 1945s after World War II, and seemed to have started to rotate steadily. In 1912, Ichitaro MURATA and others who established the Maajiro Citrus Association and started joint shipping to the Osaka market, then in 1918, developed the organization into a Maana association that united all villages and shipped it. Enlarge. However, most of the shipping destinations are in the Hanshin area, and although there was hope from the Tokyo market, transportation from Maana to Tokyo would take a week at the earliest because it was only trains and ships. , It seems that it was a response to produce a lot of rotten fruits. A memorable year for Maana Citrus, which celebrated its 130th anniversary this year. As long as Japan does not perish, it will be a series of efforts and hardships, but I want you to perpetuate a wonderful cultural heritage.
Maana’s mandarin orange making was able to build today’s mandarin orange kingdom for the first time with the addition of location conditions, excellent technology, and effort. There are many farmers who have the best technology for making oranges in the open field by further refining the technology suitable for the area developed by their predecessors to the generation of grandchildren. There is debate about whether to expand the scale or increase the yield per unit, but some of the bearers who have supported the development period of Maana agriculture from adolescence to the present by throwing all their might cross the sea and some Each has a strong history of cultivating mountains, and some of them refining their skills. Tarocco is the largest fruit of blood oranges and has a top-class sweetness. This excellent agricultural product is a pear-shaped toy spinning top, and seems to come from a peculiar shape.
The Maana region, located in the inner part of the bay on the Sadamisaki Peninsula, is surrounded by a ridgeline with an altitude of almost 300 m in the northeast, and the Uwakai opens toward the southwestern side. In this area where there is little flat land, most of the cultivated land is terraced fields due to the development of steep slopes peculiar to the Nanyo region, but I feel the size of each field is larger than that of the Sadamisaki Peninsula area. It seems that the depth from the coast to the desired mountain ridge is deep. The area near the coastline is filled with houses, and behind it is a mandarin orange garden that extends to the top of the mountain. Could you imagine it?
Until the beginning of the Showa era, the yield of mandarin oranges in Maana was low, and it seems that mandarin oranges alone could not be eaten. It seems that silkworm breeders were popular as well as making sweet potatoes and wheat for their own use. In 1908, a silk reeling union was established in Maajiro, and a sericulture union was established by a farmer. The silk moth economy continued until the beginning of the Showa era, and at that time Maana’s fields seemed to have the most mulberry fields, and it seems that there were many farmers who covered most of their livelihoods with silk moths.