【製品名(商品名)】
とうや
【種類】
Solanum tuberosum L.
【生産地】
北海道河西郡芽室町西士狩北（株式会社 金昌）
【名前の由来】
Although the starch quality is slightly lower than that of the “baron potato”, the buds are shallow and round.It’s named for its yellow flesh and elegant taste.（It’s named after the name of the lake in the southern part of Hokkaido that expects the main production area.）
【主な特徴】
Around 8:15 am on Sunday, March 27, 2022, there was a relatively large earthquake observing a seismic intensity of 4 in Hokkaido. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the epicenter is in the southern part of the Tokachi region, the depth of the epicenter is about 60 km, and the magnitude indicating the magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to be 5.1. There is no concern about the tsunami caused by this earthquake. It was good for the time being and relieved. The seismic intensity of each place is as follows, seismic intensity 4 is Hokkaido Urakawa Town, seismic intensity 3 is Hokkaido Niikappu Town, Samani Town, Shinhidaka Town, Shikaoi Town, Memuro Town, Sarabetsu Village, Taiki Town, Makubetsu Town, Urahoro Town, It was Higashidori Village, Shimokita District, Aomori Prefecture. Kinsho Co., Ltd .; 42% of the potato production in Hokkaido is in the Tokachi area. Tokachi potatoes grown in a cool climate and abundant land. It is delicious and has high needs from all over the country, and there are a wide variety of varieties. Business: Wholesale of agricultural products and sale of electricity by solar power generation. What is solar power generation and panel business? A power generation method that uses the phenomenon that electricity is generated when light hits a silicon semiconductor, etc., and directly converts the light energy of the sun into electricity using a solar cell (semiconductor element). Features: Since the energy source is sunlight, there are basically no restrictions on the area where it can be installed, and it is an easy-to-introduce system. Since it can be installed in an unused space such as a roof or wall that does not occupy the land, there is no need to prepare a new land. In addition, it can be used as a power source for remote areas (mountainous areas, agricultural land, etc.) where there is no power transmission facility for remote areas. As an emergency power source It can be used as a valuable emergency power source in the event of a disaster. The world’s first solar power generation was famous for the 1958 American artificial satellite “Vanguard 1（It was the fourth artificial satellite in the world and the first satellite to use solar panels as its power source. It seems to be the second satellite launched by the United States and successfully put into orbit. In addition, communication continued until communication with the ground was interrupted in 1964, and after that it continued to remain in satellite orbit as space debris, and is now the oldest surviving artificial celestial body launched by humankind. Initial calculations estimated that it would be possible to orbit for 2,000 years, but it seems that it is now calculated that it will take about 240 years to decay due to the large drag generated by the influence of the radiation pressure of the sun）.” It was used as a power source in space where fuel could not reach. Nowadays, more than 303 GW (gigawatt) of solar power has been introduced all over the world. The reason why solar power generation has increased so far is that it has the property of not emitting harmful substances such as CO2 during power generation. Countries around the world are focusing on solar power to prevent major climate change. Power is generated by a mechanism called the “photoelectric effect,” in which electricity is generated when light is applied to a semiconductor. Solar cells (solar panels, modules) have a structure in which two types of silicon semiconductors, n-type and p-type（When light energy is added to the boundary between two semiconductors, the P-type silicon semiconductor becomes positive and the N-type silicon semiconductor becomes negative. When it becomes the same state as a dry battery and an electric wire is connected, electricity flows, and when light energy continues to hit, electricity continues to be generated.）, are superposed. When sunlight hits a semiconductor, electrons absorb the energy of light and start moving. At this time, if you connect the two electrodes with a conducting wire, current will flow. Electric power is supplied by repeating the cycle in which electrons carrying energy start to move, work, and return to semiconductors. However, there are challenges. Power generation output depends on climatic conditions. In addition, although the introduction cost is gradually decreasing, I hear that it is important to develop technology for low cost in order to further expand the introduction in the future. A “solar cell” is attached to a battery, but it is not a device that stores electric power, but a generator that directly converts the light energy of the sun into electric power. When the “light energy” that falls on the ground from the sun hits the solar cell, a phenomenon called the “photovoltaic effect” or the photoelectric effect occurs. When the light is irradiated, the electrons of the semiconductors that make up the solar cell move and electricity is generated. It has already been proved that there are different power generation efficiencies for silicon-based, compound-based, and organic-based. The current mainstream is silicon-based, which accounts for about 80% of the world’s production. A solar panel is a combination of many solar cells. The smallest unit is called a cell, and the cells connected in a plate shape are called a “module” or “panel”. Recently, solar panels are increasingly installed on the roofs of ordinary households. Also, in order to efficiently generate a large amount of electricity, you may find some solar power generation facilities called “mega solar” that generate a large amount of electricity by installing many solar panels on a large area such as a fallow land. I first explained that photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method that produces electricity when exposed to sunlight. However, since it is not possible to generate electricity at night or when there is insufficient sunlight, there is a weak point in terms of “stability” of supplying a certain amount of electricity every day. Therefore, it is clear that the cost of power generation will be slightly higher. Instead, photovoltaic power generation does not require fuel like thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, so it is a well-known fact that it does not generate exhaust gas, CO2, burns, or disposal of used fuel. In addition, unlike thermal power generation, there are no moving parts such as engines and turbines, so failures are unlikely to occur and reliability is high. As a safe and clean energy that is kind to the global environment, it has rapidly become widespread in recent years. Now, let’s move on to the introduction of production companies. It is located in the Kita, Nishishikari, Memuro Town, Kasai District, Hokkaido. The name of the town is said to be that “Memoro” comes from the Ainu word “Mem Oro Petu (river in the spring)”. “Memuro” first appeared in the history written in letters, with place names such as “Memoro, Hibairo, Hiuka, Otoe Penai, Kene” written on the map of Mr. Shutayu Minagawa（In 1800, he received the order of Shinano kami Tadaaki Matsudaira-Ko via Mr. Shinsuke Hara（His older brother is Taneatsu-Ko. Chiba, a tributary of Hara, a descendant of Tanetoshi-Ko, a vassal of the Kai Takeda family, and a thousand heads of Hachioji. He is commonly known as Hanzaemon.）, and conducted the first inland survey of Ezo as a Wajin (a migrant from the inland as seen from the Ainu, or a person from the inland). The process goes north from the mouth of the Tokachi River to the river and crosses the Nissho border. ) – Satsuhoro- (Toyohira River) – Abuta route was completed in about 100 days）who surveyed the Tokachi River in 1800. It is recorded that there were two houses in Memuro and three houses in Hibairo at that time. Memolo’s name is also found in the “Tokachi Place General Book” of the 1808 “General Book of Each Place in Higashi-Ezo（Emishi）”, and it is said that it is listed as one of the 40 Kotans (villages) in Tokachi. It is recorded that Mr. Takeshiro Matsuura, who is also the godfather of Hokkaido, visited Memoro twice and stayed at Ainu’s house in Memoro. After that, in 1900, the Tocho government office was set up in Memuro, and “Memuro Village” was born as a practical administrative location. The town is located in the central part of the Tokachi Plain, and is surrounded by the bosom of nature against the backdrop of the beautiful Hidaka Mountains. Agriculture（Number of farmhouses: 595 Management cultivated land area 20,320 ha. Agricultural land area per household 33.8 ha. Agricultural crude production value (2017) 31,490 million yen (according to JA Memuro survey): Acreage and yield of major crops (From the 2017 Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Statistics (Potato 2015)). Planted area: Wheat 6,090 ha, Potato 3,190 ha. Sugar beet (beet / sugar radish) 2,790 ha. Yield: Wheat 40,400 t, Potato 118,400 t. Sugar beet (beet / sugar radish) 216,400 t.）, which is a key industry, is blessed with fertile land and climatic conditions, and it seems that it boasts one of the largest production volumes in Hokkaido for upland farming such as wheat, sugar beet, potatoes, beans, and sweet corn. The industry is developing mainly in the food manufacturing industry that utilizes abundant local resources such as agricultural products, taking advantage of the good geographical distribution conditions and the location condition that it is adjacent to Obihiro City, and further the industrial park. It is said that it is trying to revitalize it by creating and attracting companies. Aiming for the future image of the 5th Memuro Town Comprehensive Plan (2016-2018), “His shining town created by everyone and connected by all of him,” all the townspeople live a comfortable life and take pride in it. We are promoting town development so that we can continue to live. The total area is 513.76 km2, which is equivalent to about 11,000 Tokyo Domes. Memuro Town is famous as the birthplace of gateball. The founder, Mr. Kazunobu（Eiji） Suzuki（Invented by bread factory owner in 1947. Spread to more than 50 countries and regions and grow into an international sport.）, devised a gateball as a sport for young people, inspired by croquet, shortly after the war. It is said that the town is enjoyed by everyone from the elderly to children. A bust of the founder of gateball is installed in the “Health Plaza” where you can enjoy gateball, and a lot of valuable materials such as his letter and sticks used for the idea of gateball are displayed in the reference room. Due to the characteristics of gateball, which is easy and has less physical burden, it has gradually come into the limelight from the board of education nationwide as a sport for the elderly. Furthermore, at the time of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, the Ministry of Education (currently the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) advocated “national sports”, and it is a sport that anyone from juniors to seniors can easily enjoy regardless of age or gender. I heard that it has become popular in various places. On the other hand, at the same time as the spread in various places, gateball organization groups became crowded, and each group established its own rules, so it seems that confusion occurred at tournaments and the like. The voice of unifying the rules became louder from enthusiasts, and in response to that, the “National Unified Organization Preparatory Committee” by academic experts belonging to the Japan Sports Association and the National Recreation Association of Japan (at that time) As a result of repeated studies, the Japan Gateball Union (at that time) was established in December 1984 as an organization to control the gateball world. After that, 47 prefectures joined and it seems that they started to compete under unified rules. Toya: In 1981, at the Hokkaido Agricultural Experiment Station, the mother was a Globodera rostochiensis resistant line “R392-50”, and an interspecific hybrid line “WB77025-2” resistant to Y mosaic disease, with the goal of raising early-maturing large-grain edible disease-resistant pest varieties. Was bred as a father, and selection began the following year. In 1988, the local code of “Hokkai No. 70” was given, and as a result of examining its practicality, it was registered as “Bareisho Norin No. 31” in 1992. The leaf color at the time of sprouting is reddish. The stem length is slightly longer than that of “Irish Cobbler potato”, and the sex is slightly upright. The stems are thick and few in number. The stem color is green and there is a reddish purple distribution at the base. The stem wings are straight and there are few branches. The leaf color is slightly lighter green than “Irish Cobbler potato”, the shape of the leaflets is wide, the size is large, and the impression is that it is shiny, thick and slightly uneven. The way the leaflets arrive is a little sparse compared to the “Irish Cobbler potato”, and it feels rough as a whole. The flower color is white and the size is medium. It is high in pollen and has moderate natural results. It has the golden nematode resistance gene H1 (putative genotype H1H1hh) and is resistant to pasotype Ro1. The plague resistance genotype is R1, and the field resistance seems to be weak. Poroch field: In the land of Tokachi, we are lovingly producing each crop while using the latest technology. Anyway, the taste of the north is wonderful!
【効果 / 効能】
Protein: macromolecule; Structural proteins make up the body, and functional proteins are proteins involved in digestion, transportation, and chemical reactions. Digestive enzymes such as pepsin（aspartic endopeptidase）and trypsin（Endopeptidase & Serine Protease）, which are cut by digestive enzymes and decomposed into small peptides and amino acids, absorbed and digested finely, are also made from amino acids.
脂質 ; It has important roles such as being used as an energy source, becoming a component of cell membranes, organs, and nerves, and assisting the transport of vitamins. It keeps a person’s body temperature, moisturizes and glitters the skin, helps normal hormones work, and has an active function. Women, in particular, can be detrimental to beauty and health and need some lipids for beautiful skin and hair. However, if the intake is too high, it will be stored as fat.
炭水化物; It is a compound of carbon（Ca）and hydrogen（H）, and is divided into sugar, which is taken into the body as food and used as an energy source, and dietary fiber, which cannot be digested by digestive enzymes in the body.
βカロテン: C40H56; Converted to vitamin A in the body as needed. Carotenoids that are abundant in green and yellow vegetables. It is important for maintaining the health of skin and mucous membranes and for photostimulatory response, and promotes cell proliferation.
ビタミンA: C20H30O; Retinol activity equivalent (μgRAE) = retinol (μg) + 1/12 × β-carotene (μg) + 1/24 x α-carotene (μg) + 1/24 × β-cryptoxanthin (μg) + 1/24 × other provitamins A carotenoid (μg).
ビタミンB1; Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction: Coenzyme; Form of thiamine pyrophosphate. By helping to create energy, it is expected to have the effect of maintaining normal nerve and muscle functions.
デンプン:amylum: (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-oxane-3,4,5-triol: (C6H10O5)n: α-Polyglucan ≒ Amylopectin（It occupies 70-85%, and the straight line of α-1,4-glucoside bond is connected by α-1,6-glucoside bond.）and amylose（It has a linear structure in which α-1,4-chains are linked, and there are short branched chains.）.
フルクトース: Ketose: CnH2nOn (n ≥ 3)
ケルセチン: quercetum: C15H10O7; Suppresses toxic effects of Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds ; PCDD, PCDF, DL-PCB.
ビタミンB1（Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction: Coenzyme; Form of thiamine pyrophosphate.）
B2; The form of flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor for the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase.
B6; Pyridoxal phosphate: PLP（Regulates the action of hormones）, Pyridoxamine-5′-phosphate: PMP: Coenzyme of protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. It plays a role as a coenzyme of metabolism of bioactive amine, which is a neurotransmitter, and a hormone regulator. There are cases where dermatitis occurs when there is a shortage. It is absorbed in the small intestine, transported to the liver, and phosphorylated in cells by Pyridoxal kinase. It exhibits amino acid transfer reactions in amino acid metabolism and decarboxylation reactions essential for the synthesis of serotonin, dopamine, adrenaline, histamine, etc. In addition, it seems to play a role as a coenzyme in racemization and dehydrogenation reaction.
パントテン酸（Cofactor fused with active carboxylic acid residues such as Acyl coa and succinyl-coa: Coenzyme A（Cysteamine）: C21H36P3N7O16S）
ナイアシン（The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme of isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketotoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.）
葉酸; ビタミンM(2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-hydroxypteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid: C19H19N7O6; Pteridine（C6H4N4）with para-aminobenzoic acid; PABA（C7H7NO2）and another or more glutamic acids. Most exist in the “Polyglutamic acid type” (A combination of multiple glutamic acids). I heard that it is absorbed from the epithelial cells of the small intestine after being converted to the “Monoglutamic acid type” (A form in which one glutamic acid is bound) by digestive enzymes in the digestive tract. It is soluble in acids and alkalis, but hardly soluble in pure water or ethanol, and tends to be insoluble in acetone（C3H6O）, Diethyl ether（(C2H5)2O）, Chloroform（CHCl3）, and Benzene（C6H6）. In the polyglutamic acid type folate, sugar and protein are released and released in the cooking and processing of foods and in the gastric acid environment. It is decomposed into monoglutamic acid-type folic acid by an enzyme in the small intestinal mucosa and then absorbed into the cells of the small intestine. I heard that it is converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid by the enzyme（small intestinal epithelial cell）. It is transported to the liver via the portal vein, and 50% of the whole body seems to accumulate. It is converted again and transferred to bile, which is reabsorbed from the digestive tract and supplied to tissues for transfer. It is required to return homocysteine, a risk factor for arteriosclerosis, to methionine.etc.
ビタミンC: C6H8O6; Discovered as a Skorbut preventive factor by Royal Navy doctor James Lind in 1753. It removes rust from water-soluble parts of the body, such as blood and the crystalline lens of the eye, and also restores tired vitamin E. It is absorbed mainly from the small intestine as it is without being digested by the stomach. It is then carried in the blood, stored and dispersed throughout the body.It is characterized by its “antioxidant effect”, which inhales, captures a small amount of active oxygen obtained, and detoxifies it. Excessive growth damages DNA or Protein and reduces cell function.
ビタミンE: C29H50O2;（Action of Vitamin E as an Antioxidant The study on the action of vitamin E as an antioxidant has been summarized aiming specifically at discussing the mechanism and rate of radical scavenging, relative activities of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocopherol, behavior of vitamin E in the membranes, effect of phytyl side chain, synergistic inhibition of oxidation with vitamin C, interaction with iron, and suppression of oxidative hemolysis of erythrocytes. Department of Reaction Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Journal of the Vitamin Society of Japan Vitamins 1988）
クロロゲン酸: C16H18O9, Chlorogenic acid is a well-known antioxidative compound. We investigated the content and behavior of chlorogenic acid derivatives with DPPH radical scavenging activity in sweet potato prepared by various cooking methods. A significant correlation was obtained between the chlorogenic acid content and DPPH radical scavenging activity. While the content and activity in sweet potato cooked with water were substantially retained, roasting in a convection oven resulted in their lower retention due to the higher temperature of around 200℃. We propose that chlorogenic acid could be effectively taken in sweet potato when cooked in a microwave oven or steamed, and also simmered with the cooking water after boiling.（Institute of Nutrition Sciences, Kagawa Nutrition University with Kagawa Nutrition University, Journal of cookery science of Japan 2005）
Violaxanthin: (1S,4S,6R)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ol; C40H56O4: The gene expression balance is clear, which makes it difficult to accumulate BCR（Caricaxanthin）and facilitates the accumulation of more metabolized VIO（Carotenoid）. It is considered as a precursor of a plant hormone called “abscisic acid（C15H20O4）” that promotes leaf fall.
イソロイシン（C6H13NO2:2-アミノ-3-メチルペンタン酸）: Hydrophobic amino acid（BCCA）. The role of promoting the uptake of blood glucose into skeletal muscle without an increase in blood sugar concentration. It works to suppress gluconeogenesis（A pathway that slowly reverses glycolysis from lactic acid, pyruvic acid, amino acid, propionic acid, etc. to produce D-glucose.）in the liver and to oxidatively utilize glucose. A zwitterionic compound having a leucine structural isomer and a sec-butyl group (-ch (ch3) ch2ch3) in the side chain.
ロイシン（C6H13NO2:2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid）: Activator of mTOR:mammallian Target Of Rapamycin（Atypical serine-threonine kinases present in two types of complexes: It senses nutrient sources such as glucose and amino acid, and plays a role of regulators in cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival.）: There are insulin, IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1: insulin-like growth factors 1), Testosterone, Nitric oxide, Muscle Contraction etc. An important factor that promotes protein synthesis（BCCA）.
リシン(リジン: C6H14N2O2: 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid) : It is known as a synthetic raw material for carnitine（C7H15NO3: Derivative）required for fat burning. In the human body, we also hear examples of promotion of glucose metabolism and its relationship with calcium absorption. L-Lysine Hydrochloride: Mol fileKCF fileDB search（HCl: hydrochloric acid）.
（含硫）メチオニン:（C5H11NO2S: 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid）; It is a sulfur-containing amino acid containing sulfur and is converted into glutathione（C10H17N3O6S）and taurine（C2H7NO3S）in the body. It is also known as a biosynthetic raw material for carnitine involved in fat burning. Tendency to be metabolized in a series of reactions called carbon metabolism. Using methionine and ATP synthase as substrates, S-adenosylmethionine synthase catalyzes the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine（C15H22N6O5S+）: Protein methylation.
シスチン（C6H12N2O4S2: 2-amino-3-(2-amino-2-carboxy-ethyl)disulfanyl-propanoic acid）; The role of stabilizing the structure of Proteins.It is one of the sulfur-containing amino acids（The composition of Glutathione-SH（C10H17N3O6S）, which is important for detoxification and antioxidant activity.）containing sulfur and has a unique aroma. It converts methionine to Cystathionine（C7H14N2O4S: A catalyst for β-synthase from Homocysteine（C4H9NO2S: 2-Amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid）and Serine.）in the human body. It is famous as a sulfur-containing amino acid in which two molecules of cysteine are bound.
（芳香族）フェニルアラニン（C9H11NO2: 2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid）; In the brain, the role of Synthesizing Neurotransmitter Norepinephrine（C8H11NO3: 4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol; Monoamine（A chemical structure in which an amino group is connected to an aromatic ring by two carbon chains.））and Dopamine（C8H11NO2: Monoamine neurotransmitter）. It is also known as a raw material for Tyrosine（C9H11NO3: 4-hydroxyphenylalanine; Protein production synthesis）. Important for accelerating the amyloid assembly process.Adrenaline（Adrenal medulla）: Epinephrine（C9H13NO3）, Produced by neurons and released as adrenal medulla hormones and neurotransmitters.
チロシン（C9H11NO3: 2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid）A type of non-essential amino acid that is a source of neurotransmitters and has the effect of improving the depressive state. It can be a material for thyroid hormone, which regulates metabolism and autonomic nerves, and melanin, which is a black pigment in hair and skin. It seems to be effective in treating depression because it is a material for dopamine that makes the brain excited and motivated, and noradrenaline that makes the brain tense and enhances concentration. A deficiency of the neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain diminishes interest and motivation in things and reduces concentration. Since it is a precursor of dopamine and noradrenaline that activate the brain, it seems that it can be expected to have the effect of increasing concentration. Since it is a precursor of adrenaline and noradrenaline, it seems to have the effect of relieving stress by regulating nerve function. It forms black hair by producing melanin pigment in the body and prevents white hair.
トレオニン(スレオニン: C4H9NO3: 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid): A zwitterionic compound having an Amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a hydroxyethyl group in the side chain. There are two diastereomers, but only the (2S, 3R) form is called L-threonine（Since it has two optically active centers, four isomers have been identified.）. It has been suggested that it may compete with alanine, Branched Chain Amino Acids, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine etc.I hear that it is the newest in history.
トリプトファン（C11H12N2O2: 2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid）: A raw material for Nicotinic acid:C6H5NO2 (Niacin: Vitamin B3) in the human body and Serotonin（It is deeply related to important human functions such as mental (stress) and sleep; Endorphin）, a neurotransmitter involved in sedation and sleep-inducing action in the brain. Operate the sodium and potassium pumps to discharge the sodium incorporated into the conjugate with glutamic acid. When glutamate and lactic acid are taken up by nerve cells, the most important nerve, the glutamate nerve, begins to move.Glial cells（Oligodendrocytes（希突起膠細胞）that make myelin sheaths（髄鞘）to increase nerve conduction velocity, microglia（小膠細胞）that are responsible for central nervous system immunity, etc. Featured “astrocytes”（Glial fibrillary acidic protein Immunohistochemistry）: kallikrein-related peptidase 7:（KLK7）: Serine Protease（Proteolytic enzyme with serine group）: To elucidate the generation mechanism of neuroglioma.）take up glucose and activate glutamatergic nerves.
バリン（C5H11NO2,SMILES:CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N）: Energy is metabolized in muscle tissue and is involved in growth.Branched Chain Amino Acids（BCAA: Similar to leucine and isoleucine）: Expected to adjust the nitrogen balance in blood and improve liver function.
ヒスチジン（C6H9N3O2: 2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid: It is said to have the effect of suppressing oxidative stress (ischaemia reperfusion), and there are cases of action such as increased insulin secretion. When neonatal screening is abnormal and when amino acid acid metabolism disorder is presumed: I heard that an increase in a specific concentration is a powerful clue to the diagnosis. In the nutritional disorder called cardiac cachexia seen in Chronic congestive heart failure, etc., aromatic amino acids increase and branched chain amino acids and histidine decrease.Since it is abundant in “hemoglobin（Proteins present in red blood cells）”, there is a risk of anemia if it is insufficient. In some cases, it was suggested that the anti-obesity effect was attenuated by “proline（Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid）”.
アルギニン（C6H14N4O2: (S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid）; Expected to help the body produce energy, increase growth hormone secretion, build muscle, and improve male function. Promotes fat metabolism to strengthen muscle tissue and promote height growth. TCA cycle: Adenosine Triphosphate（C10H16N5O13P3）,It enhances the function of the urea cycle in the liver and promotes the recovery of brain fatigue quickly. Ammonia（NH3）inhibits its function, but ingestion promotes detoxification. Expected to be effective as part of the Natural Moisturizing Factor（NMF）of the stratum corneum.
アラニン（C3H7NO2: 2-Aminopropanoic acid）; It is a synthetic raw material for sugar and has the energy generation function of the living body. The action of secreting the hormone Glucagon（Peptide hormone: 29 amino acid; In the Liver, it activates protein kinase a through binding to specific receptors and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP: cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Protein kinase A); Protein kinase（Phosphorylating enzyme）) production., which is secreted when blood sugar concentration is low and promotes the breakdown of glycogen（C6H10O5)n: Discovered as a liver component by Mr. Claude Bernard in Burgundy, France in 1856.
アスパラギン酸（C4H7NO4: Aminosuccinic acid, asparagic acid; The role of increasing the absorption of K and Mg and decomposing and promoting lactic acid. Located closest to the TCA cycle of the body, which is the place of energy production.）It is located closest to the TCA cycle（Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle: Citric Acid Cycle）of the body, which is the place of energy production. In 1937, German’s chemist and doctor Hans Adolf Krebs finds the circuit. England: Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953.Discovery of the Ornithine cycle of Urea synthesis: A cycle that draws out internal combustion.Decomposes fat and lactic acid and converts them into energy（Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle）.
グルタミン酸（C5H9NO4: 2-Aminopentanedioic acid:In animals, it can be synthesized from non-essential amino acids, that is, other organic compounds.Discovered by Mr. Karl Heinrich Leopold Ritthausen in 1866 in the acid hydrolyzate of gluten, a wheat protein. It is famous as a raw material for glutathione and GABA (4-aminobutanoic acid). It can be biosynthesized from “2-Oxopentanedioic acid” and “ammonia（NH3）”. It conveys information to nerves by binding to and activating N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) -type receptors. D-serine（It has the enzyme serine racemase (SRR) synthesized by Glial cells（It acts to give an energy source to nerve cells in the brain and builds an energy environment: A cell that fills parts of the brain other than nerve cells and supports the functions of nerve cells from various aspects.）located in a specific region of the hippocampus.）regulates stimulus volume. It is believed that the Synapse connection will be strengthened, giving memory and learning. There seems to be a hypothesis that the diseases alzheimer dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are caused by too much stimulation of the “NMDA receptor”.）
グリシン（Glycocholic: C2H5NO2: Aminoethanoic acid）; In the Nerve system, it also functions as an amino acid (Collagen: Protein, Elastin（Elastic fiber）, Keratin（△Cystine）, Sericin（C30H40N10O16）.), which is mainly responsible for inhibitory synaptic transmission between the brain stem and spinal cord. The feature is that there are no stereoisomers（The opposite sex with different three-dimensional directions of atoms in space.）such as D-form and L-form. Not only does it improve the shelf life of food, but it also has a sweet taste and is used as a seasoning. Porphyrins（Porphyra; Hemoglobin as an oxygen carrier in human blood (Erythrocyte) is prominent.） related to the function of carrying oxygen in the blood and creatine（C4H9N3O2; A small amount in the brain.）essential for muscle exercise.
プロリン（C5H9NO2,SMILES: OC(=O)C1CCCN1）: The main composition of collagen（Protein;A polymer compound formed by linking (polymerizing) a large number of 21 types of amino acids in a chain: Hydroxyproline（C5H9NO3））, which is abundant in gelatin and animal skins.
セリン（C3H7NO3: 2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid）; A raw material for Phosphatidylserine（C13H24NO10P, Phospholipid – Signal transduction）, a component of cell membranes. It is one of the important moisturizing ingredients to maintain the moisture content of the skin, and can be a raw material for “glycine” that is close to the same ingredient. It is the Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF: Small molecules such as Amino acids, pyrrolidone carboxylic acids (and their salts), urea, mineral salts, organic acids (and their salts).) of the skin and is the most abundant in amino acid.
リグニン: Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6:bacterium: 無機化; Effective resistance to decay and feeding damage.
セルロース:（C6H10O5)n; The main component of plant cell sell stones and plant fibers, and the most abundant carbohydrate on earth.
ヘミセルロース（Amyloid）: Discovered by E. Schulze in 1891.The name of the polysaccharide extracted with alkali after extracting Pectin from cell wall carbohydrates. Xyloglucan（Angiospermae）: With 1,4-β-D-glucan as the main chain, the α-D-xylose residue binds to the O-6 position of the D-glucose residue of 75%. It is distributed throughout the cell wall including the middle lobe, and I hear that it is hydrogen-bonded to cellulose. Tendency to exist as a storage polysaccharide in seeds.
水溶性: ペクチン: methyl ester: J. Braconnot,1825（Rf）:Galacturonic acid:carboxyl group: -C(=O)OH:The name of an acidic polysaccharide obtained by extracting the cell wall with hot water or a chelate solution.（Rhamnogalacturonan I: RGI, Homogalacturonan: HG, Rhamnogalacturonan II: RGII, Apiogalacturonan, Arabinogalactan, Arabinan,Galactan）
カリウム: K;adult: Potassium: It interacts with “sodium”, which is abundant in extracellular fluid.It works to maintain the osmotic pressure of cells and retain water. After ingestion and absorption in the small intestine, it is transported to tissues throughout the body, most of which is excreted by the kidneys. It is maintained by regulation of reabsorption in the kidney, and the k concentration in blood is maintained between 3.6 and 4.8 meq / l. Together with sodium, it maintains cell osmotic pressure. It works to suppress nerve stimulus transmission, functional regulation of heart and muscle, and intracellular enzyme reaction（I have to add proton transfer equilibrium）. I heard that about 200 g is contained in the body of an adult.
ナトリウム: Na; In the adult body, most of it is contained in extracellular fluid outside the cell.Approximately 50 % as salt (sodium chloride), bicarbonate, phosphate. About 40 % is present in the build and is slightly contained in the intracellular fluid. Functions such as osmotic pressure adjustment: Roles such as maintaining the amount of extracellular fluid.Normally, healthy people do not have a deficiency. It is possible to promote the excretion of sodium by taking vegetables and fruits that are high in potassium together. This is because it has been confirmed that taking too much increases the risk of swelling, thirst, high blood pressure, stomach cancer, and esophageal cancer.
カルシウム: Ca; In the body, the amount in cells and blood is strictly controlled. Tendency to move from bone to blood as needed. About 99% is stored in bone, but also in the blood of cells and muscles. If you don’t get the calcium you need, you risk mobilizing large amounts of calcium in your bones and weakening your bones. To maintain normal blood calcium levels, it is necessary to take at least 1000-1500 mg daily.Parathyroid hormone（PTH）and Thyrocalcitonin（Made by the cells of the thyroid gland, hormones have the function of lowering the calcium concentration in the blood by delaying the breakdown of bones.）; It is made up of four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck. As the calcium concentration in In blood rises, the amount of hormones produced by the parathyroid glands tends to decrease. It stimulates bones to release calcium into the blood and reduces the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys into the urine. Increases calcium absorption by stimulating alimentary canal to increase calcium absorption by promoting the activation of vitamin d in the kidneys.
マグネシウム: Mg;（Vinegar has been known to solubilize insoluble calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in food, however, the difference in solubilization ability among various kinds of vinegar has not been investigated. In this study, solubilization of Ca and Mg from coral powder and beef bone powder was compared with several kinds of vinegar. Calcium solubilization was observed to be high in grain vinegar, cider vinegar and wine vinegar, and low in rice vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. On the other hand, magnesium solubilization was high in rice vinegar, wine vinegar and cider vinegar, and low in grain vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. Calcium solubilization of coral powder was significantly negatively correlated with the pH of vinegar, while Mg solubilization was not. Comparison of solubilization of Ca in un-polished rice vinegar and acetic acid solution suggested that the phosphorus content was also responsible for solubilization in un-polished vinegar. These results suggest that ingredients in vinegar, as well as acidity and pH, affect solubilization of Ca and Mg from food when cooked with vinegar. Characterization of Solubilization of Insoluble Calcium and Magnesium with Various Kinds of Vinegar,Nakano Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. and Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University with Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 45(11), 655-662, 1998-11-15）
リン: P:（Leakage in urine causes symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, decreased renal function, and hyperphosphatemia.）The amount of phosphorus per 1 g of protein contains about 15 mg, and the intake correlates with the protein intake. The role of combining and strengthening bones and teeth.Higher blood phosphate levels tend to make bones brittle. Calcium tends to combine and become coal in other than bones such as blood vessels and tendons.
鉄: Fe; It is attracting attention as one of the world’s three major deficient micronutrients along with vitamin A and Iodine（In 1811,Discovered by burning seaweed with potassium carbonate, which is the raw material for potassium nitrate by Bernard Courtois（仏）.）Non‐heme iron（Fe）（Included in vegetables, eggs and milk.）; By taking it with foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamin C, the absorption rate into the body is improved. Fe shortage of women due to blood loss, a big problem for expectant mother and lactating women whose demand increases. Due to the metabolism of the body, about 1 mg of iron（Fe）is lost in adult men and about 0.8 mg in women per day. Ferritin（A globular protein complex consisting of 24 proteins.）has a role of suppressing deficiency and excess, and is also called stored Fe. About 90% of anemia is iron deficiency, which is deficient in fe, one of the important materials of hemoglobin.
亜鉛: Zn; Zinc‐deficiency symptom:A state in which the zinc concentration in the blood is below 80 μg / dL to 130 μg / dL. Dermatitis, stomatitis, alopecia, pressure ulcer due to lack. Loss of appetite, developmental disorders, hypogonadism, susceptibility, dysgeusia, anemia, infertility, etc. Various symptoms occur and tend to improve with zinc supplementation.
銅: Cu; It has been known for a long time as a trace essential mineral, which is present in the human body at about 80 mg. It binds to proteins and plays a role in catalyzing a wide range of in vivo reactions. Tendency to be mainly present in bone, skeletal muscle and blood. Although it is involved in hematopoietic function as well as Fe, no reports have been heard regarding the adverse effects of chronic overdose, except for some diseases. Monovalent compounds exist as insoluble salts and complex salts.Divalent salts and complex salts are common. It is absorbed from the small and duodenum and transported to the liver through the portal vein. I hear that the lower the intake, the higher the absorption rate, and the higher the intake, the lower the absorption rate. Large amounts of divalent iron and tin ions competitively inhibit the absorption of copper from the gastrointestinal tract.Inborn errors of copper metabolism（Wilson’s disease）: Protein binding: Hepatolenticular degeneration. It acts as a Cu enzyme and acts as a catalyst for various reactions such as O2 transport, electron transfer, redox, and O2 addition. Important for Fe metabolism and transport, removal of active oxygen, and metabolism of neurotransmitters. Deficiencies can result from hereditary malabsorption or are acquired, but are not found in the normal life of healthy people. On the other hand, cases of symptoms are given to Babies whose main source of nutrition is low-content milk.Insufficiency may cause anemia, leukopenia, and bone abnormalities that do not respond to Fe administration. In addition, there are decreased immune function, cardiovascular abnormalities, and abnormal cholesterol and glucose metabolism.However, this is less frequent.
マンガン: Mn: Functions as an enzyme activation and a component of metal enzymes. It is a silver-white metal with an atomic number of 25 and an atomic weight of 54.94, and its surface is oxidized in the air. I hear that 12（For a weight of 70 kg）to 20 milligramme is present in the body of an adult. It acts directly with many elements, gradually reacts with water, and is easily dissolved in acids. Absorbed by inhalation, oral or transdermal: Ingested from the diet, it dissolves as divalent by gastric acid and becomes trivalent by the oxidative mechanism of intestinal cells. It is absorbed, transported to the liver through vena portalis, secreted from the bile into the intestinal tract, and mostly excreted as feces. Since absorption competes with Fe, manganese tends to be less likely to be absorbed if the iron content in the diet is high. It is abundant in mitochondria, and is contained in high concentrations in pigmented areas in the body such as the retina, hair, and skin pigmented areas. It suggests specific and non-specific effects on many enzyme activities such as oxidoreductase, hydrolase, dehydrogenase, and transferase. It is also a component of arginine-degrading enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). Examples include connective tissue and bone formation, inner ear growth formation, glucose tolerance, fertility, lipid metabolism, growth and involvement in brain function.
クロム: Cr; Usually, it is in the state of trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium. Although its content in food is extremely low, it is involved in the metabolism and maintenance of sugars, cholesterol, connective tissue and proteins in vivo. It does not rust in the air or water, but what is interesting is that it dissolves in hydrochloric acid and dilute sulfuric acid. It is absorbed mainly in the small intestine, but its intestinal absorption mechanism has not been clarified. The only mineral whose content in the body decreases with age. Complete venous nutrition that does not contain it or high-calorie infusion may cause impaired glucose tolerance. However, there is room for improvement of symptoms by supplementing Cr chloride. Insufficiency may lead to decreased insulin sensitivity, abnormal nitrogen metabolism, weight loss, peripheral neuropathy, stupor, and corneal disorders.
モリブデン: Mo; In the human body, it acts as a component of the molybdenum enzyme that catalyzes the redox reaction. I’ve heard that hypervitaminosis is not a problem because it is relatively less toxic than other heavy metals. It dissolves in hot concentrated sulfur acid, but does not react with H2O, hydrochloric acid（HCl）, and dilute sulfuric acid（H2SO4）and does not dissolve. It is abundant in the liver and kidneys in the body and tends to be easily absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. Xanthine oxidase（NAD+-xanthine dehydrogenase）, aldehyde oxidase, and sulfite oxidase are known as constituents. Insufficiency often causes tachycardia, hyperventilation, night blindness, etc. due to long-term complete parenteral nutrition. However, I heard that the administration is expected to improve the symptoms. In healthy people, hypervitaminosis is not a problem in a normal diet because it is excreted quickly even if it is ingested excessively. Chronic poisoning can cause gout-like symptoms such as joint pain and hyperuricemia. Acute poisoning can cause gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea, leading to coma and heart failure. It is abundant in cereals, legumes and nuts.
【効果 / 効能】
低カロリー: Low calorie
抗癌作用: Anti-cancer effect
抗酸化作用: Antioxidant effect
抗菌作用: Antibacterial effect
抗腫瘍性: Anticancerous
肩こり: Stiff shoulder
腰痛: Lumbago
髪の毛健康: Hair health
風邪予防: Prevention of cold
壊血病予防: Scurvy prevention
美肌・美容: Beautiful skin and beauty
老化防止: Prevention from getting older
ダイエット: Diet
むくみ解消: Edema
利尿効果: Diuretic effect
女性ホルモン: Female hormones
妊婦: Expectant mother
貧血: Anemia
疲労回復: Recovery from fatigue
視力維持: Maintaining eyesight
消化促進: Digestion promotion
殺菌効果: Bactericidal effect
骨粗しょう症: Osteoporosis
新陳代謝: Metabolism
ストレス解消: Stress relief
活性酸素抑制: Reactive oxygen species suppression
喉・呼吸器安定: Throat, respiratory stability
皮膚粘膜強化: Skin and mucous membrane strengthening
高血圧: Elevated blood pressure
肥満: Corpulence
生活習慣病: Life style related disease
血中コレステロール緩和: Blood cholesterol relief
コレステロール: Triglycerides
二日酔い: Overnight drunkenness
心筋梗塞: Heart infarction
脳梗塞: Brain infarction
血栓予防: Thromboprophylaxis
食欲不振: Anorexia
精神安定: Tranquilize
胃潰瘍: Gastric ulcer
胃腸障害: Gastrointestinal injury
It is suitable for forcing cultivation, but it seems that caution is required under conditions that promote rapid enlargement because dehiscence may occur at most. It is better not to cultivate in fertile or wetlands where the starch price does not rise easily. It seems that pesticide-free and pesticide-reduced cultivation is possible by promoting growth and harvesting before the outbreak of the plague.
Goku-Wase is a variety that excels in early hypertrophy and can wear well-matched large potatoes. It has strong resistance to Globodera rostochiensis, and when cultivated in contaminated areas, it seems good to reduce the nematode density to 1/10. There is no blackening after cooking and the content of vitamin C is high, so it seems to be suitable for cooking simmered dishes and salads.
Touya potato has an impressive round shape and shallow dents. It is also popular among farmers as a potato that is easy to grow large in Wase. It seems to be very easy to handle because it is a variety born by mating and selective breeding. Since the eyes are shallow, it is easy to peel off, the yield is good, and even large ones do not easily form cavities and do not easily collapse.
Epidemic resistance has genotype R1, but does not appear to be field resistant. The natural infection rate of viral diseases is low, and the inoculation reaction of Y virus seems to be weak. It seems that more research results have been obtained with vitamin C content of Irish Cobbler potato and may queen potato.