【製品名（商品名）】
若掘りごぼう
【種類】
Arctium lappa L.
【卸地】
鹿児島県鹿児島市南栄（フレッシュワン（有限会社 向江青果））
【名前の由来】
It is said to be derived from the Chinese word “burdock”, which has been introduced from China as a medicinal herb since ancient times. From ancient times, “cow tail; 蒡” has been used for grasses that resemble “cow” burdock from large plants.
【主な特徴】
The Edo Shogunate has held great power for more than 250 years since Ieyasu Tokugawa was appointed commander in chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE) in 1603. However, in 1853, black ships led by Admiral Matthew Calbraith Perry of the United States appeared, and when Japan was urged to open the country, it began to crack. The following year, the Shogunate signed the Japan-US Friendship Treaty (a treaty signed between the Edo Shogunate and the United States of America in 1854. Japan opens two ports, Shimoda and Hakodate, to the United States for friendship between the two countries). The conclusion ends the 200-year-old national isolation policy. At the same time, this meant the end of the samurai world (samurai spirit) that lasted about 700 years from the 12th century in the Edo period. Looking at the shogunate, which was weak in responding to Black ships, Kiyokado KOMATSU (Satsuma Yoshitoshi lord) felt a sense of crisis that Japan would become a foreign country’s mercy and eventually become a colony of Western powers. ), The young samurai of the Satsuma domain, led by Takamori Saigo and Toshimichi Okubo. They are struggling to defeat the Shogunate and create a new country that is competitive with foreign countries. Saigo and Okubo, who overthrew the shogunate against the background of the overwhelming military power that the Satsuma domain was proud of and created a new government centered on the emperor, will promote various reforms based on Western countries. When the new Meiji government changed Edo to Tokyo and made it the capital, it abolished the clan and established a prefecture, and built a centralized system under which the government directly governs it. In addition, in order to flourish the modern industry that replaces agriculture, we will purchase the latest machines from foreign countries and invite foreign engineers to set up factories. The government privatization of Sado (Niigata Prefecture) and Ikuno Mine (Hyogo Prefecture), and the establishment of Tomioka Thread Mill and Shinmachi Spinning Mill as government-owned factories. Introducing know-how of mine development management. As a result, large-scale mine development will be carried out as a national project that will serve as a model for modern Japan. It was improved and the foundation of the current cityscape was formed. The silver carriage road connecting Ikuno and Himeji Kazuma Port and the Harita Railway, which is the current JR Hyogo Line, were also laid. (A large-scale modern mine development management was carried out by the company) was registered as a modern industrial heritage in 2007, a UNESCO future heritage in 2012, and a Japanese heritage in 2017. The management of government-owned factories such as Yokosuka was promoted. The part led by the Ministry of Interior was particularly closely related to the university, and Toshimichi Okubo, who led the agricultural promotion as the first lords of home affairs, was the predecessor of the Faculty of Agriculture. He was deeply involved in the establishment of the Tokyo Higher Agriculture and Forestry School. In addition, he also played an active role in the breeding industry, which I admire, Kosei Takahashi. And laid the foundation for a modern nation. By switching from a long burdock with mud to a method of washing and shipping a slightly short burdock from young digging, it will be possible to ship burdock all year round, and as a result, the planted area of burdock seems to be increasing in Kagoshima Prefecture. Nanei Park, which is close to the wholesale area, is located in a corner of the wholesale complex (factory group) facing the coast from the Taniyama Industrial Road. There is one open space and two tennis courts, and it seems that you can play softball, baseball (softball and hardball for elementary school students and younger) games and practice, and soccer practice in the open space. In addition, it seems that night games can be used in the plaza. It seems that sports exercise before meals is even better. Let’s take a look at the famous Kagoshima city, though it is simple. The Kagoshima Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station seems to be developing a technology to simultaneously carry out ridges, sowing and multi-work. It seems that a flat top plate and a tape seeder kit are attached to the ridged marcha, and sowing is promoted at the same time as the high ridge shaping. A fertilizer applicator can also be installed, and it seems that you can choose not only 2-row planting but also 4-row planting depending on the model of Ridge Marcha. The merit is that the working time is reduced to about half of the conventional practice, and even if the cultivation scale is expanded, the labor required does not increase proportionally. It seems that the cost of introducing new farm equipment can be reduced because labor saving can be done only by adjusting existing farm equipment. Early-delivered burdock has a short root length of about 40 cm and is expected to be a paddy field crop or a new crop in the field area. It seems that the cultivation area is expanding in Southern Kyushu and mechanization is desired. Therefore, in order to save labor and lighten the sowing work and effectively utilize the existing machine, a simultaneous ridge and sowing work machine was developed by simply improving the Semicircular high ridge marcha used for kansho, tobacco cultivation, etc. The existing Semicircular high ridge marcha can be shaped into trapezoidal high ridges by attaching a flat top plate to the top of the shaping plate, and by installing a tape seeder kit, it is possible to perform early burdock flat high ridges, sowing, and multi. It seems that it can be used as a simultaneous work machine. When working with the front fertilizer applicator installed, the work efficiency from fertilization to ridges, sowing, and mulch is about 2.2 h / 10 a in the case of 2-row planting specifications, and the ridge shape at this time is ridge height 27 ~. I heard that it is 30 cm, ridge shoulder width 40 cm, and hem width 60 cm. In the case of 4-row planting specifications, the work efficiency is about 2.6 h / 10 a, and the ridge shape at this time is 27 to 30 cm in ridge height, 70 cm in ridge shoulder width, and 110 cm in hem width. The labor-saving effect can be expected to be 40 to 50% of the conventional method. In addition, it seems that it is good to observe the sowing depth of about 1 to 2 cm. Poor soil crushing and leveling often results in insufficient soil cover of seeds, so it is advisable to crush and level the soil before sowing. The trapezoidal flat high ridges tend to have their shoulders collapsed more easily than the Semicircular ridges, so it is better to make sufficient adjustments such as increasing the inward arrangement of the rotary claws. The expansion of the ridge hem width differs depending on the model. “Kagoshima Prefecture”, A vast prefectural land extending 600 km north and south : Seasonal landscape woven by a beautiful natural environment : Characteristic islands, famous places with a deep history : Abundant attractive tourism resources such as high-quality and abundant hot springs. We also have abundant resources that are globally recognized for their value. Amamioshima Island and Tokunoshima Island – Registered as a World Natural Heritage Site – Three World Heritage Sites (world natural heritage), the largest number in Japan : 屋久島, 奄美大島, 徳之島, 沖縄島北部及び西表島, World Cultural Heritage : “Sites of JAPAN’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining” .Word’s proud Kagoshima heritage group : Yakushima – Evaluated for having a unique ecosystem and an excellent natural landscape. In December 1993, it was registered as a World Natural Heritage Site for the first time in Japan. “Meiji Japan’s Industrial Revolutionary Heritage” – Old Shuseikan（旧集成館機械工場, 反射炉跡, 旧鹿児島紡績所技師館; 異人館）, 寺山炭窯跡, 関吉の疎水溝の3つの資産 : Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining – Heavy industry from the After end of Edo era to the Meiji era : Constituent assets of industry heritage group : Consists of 23 assets in 11 cities in 8 prefectures centered on Kyushu and Yamaguchi : Registered as a world Cultural Heritage in July 2015. “奄美大島, 徳之島, 沖縄島北部及び西表島” : Amami Oshima and Tokunoshima – One of the largest subtropical laurel forests in Japan, represented by Pentalagus furnessi. There are many endemic species that are rare internationally. For biodiversity conservation where it inhabits and grows It is highly evaluated that it is an important area. With two islands in Okinawa – We are aiming to be registered as a World Natural Heritage Site in 2020 summer. Boasting a variety of “No. 1 in Japan” , Livestock products such as “beef cattle (Japanese Black)” and “pigs” : Number of beef cattle (Japanese Black Cattle) raised. Number of pigs raised, number of broilers shipped – At Miyagi from September 7th to 11th, 2017, 第11回全国和牛能力共進会 – No. 1 in Japan : Agricultural products such as “sweet potato” and “broad beans” : The production of aquaculture “Seriola, Seriola” and “eel” is the highest in Japan. A treasure trove of safe, secure and delicious food.In addition, the number of cranes that have arrived and the number of confirmed landing of sea turtles : There are various “No. 1 in Japan” such as the location of the only rocket launch facility in Japan. “Agricultural output” – Sweet potatoes, broad beans, pods, okra, citrus natsudai, citrus tankan, “passion fruit”. “fisheries yield” – 養殖 : Yellowtail, amberjack, eel, dried bonito. “Timber yield” – Bamboo wood, shikimi (branch), log export volume by port (Shibushi Port). Sakurajima radish (the largest in the world), Jomon cedar on Yakushima : Kamo’s Cinnamomum camphora（Aira City -National Special Natural Monument (designated in 1952)）, Okinoerabu’s banyan tree, Ibusuki’s giant eel, Gold production, rocket launch facilities, etc. Geographical advantage close to fast – growing Asia : Located at the southernmost tip of mainland Japan – Close to Asia, which accounts for 60% of World’s economic growth. Construction of transportation / logistics net work that takes advantage of geographical advantage. Connected to major cities such as Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei and Hong Kong by regular air routes. Kagoshima Port, Sendai Port, Shibushi Port -International logistics port with CIQ（Customs, Immigration, Quarantine）function : International regular container routes to China, Taiwan and South Korea opened. In addition, Hong Kong, Singapore, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, Jiangsu Province, China, etc. Has a long history of exchanges with foreign countries in a wide range of fields. Floating in azure’s kinko Bay, now volcanism continues Sakurajima : An abundant hot spring that boasts a long, varied coastline and the second largest number of hot springs in Japan : Kuroshio, which brings a warm climate and the blessings of the sea – Blessed with a rich natural environment. In addition, Kirishima was designated as a national park for the first time in Japan. Yakushima, the first in Japan to be registered as a World Natural Heritage Site. Only here in the world, such as Amami, which has precious animals and plants. Such a rich natural environment ≒ Excellent production base for agriculture, forestry and fisheries : Abundant foods such as black pork, Japanese black beef, brown sugar, black vinegar, tea, and shochu : An attractive tourism resource that fosters a rich food culture that leads to health and longevity. “Unique history and diverse culture” : Uenohara Ruins（It is located on a plateau at an altitude of about 250 m in the eastern part of Kirishima City. Settled about 9,500 years ago. Also, about 7,500 years ago, it received the blessings of the forest as a place for ceremonies. A variety of cultures blossomed from an early stage, and the unique Jyomon culture was completed. About 3,500 years ago, it made a hole and became a hunting ground. About 2,500 to about 2,000 years ago and about 1,600 to 800 years ago- People settled on the plateau again. Military facilities were also built during WWII and were widely used as fields after the war.）in the Jomon period etc. People were living a sedentary life from early on.International cultural exchange: Various exchanges with the South brought up by Kuroshio. In the 16th century, the introduction of guns to Tanegashima Island: Christian mission by Mr. Francis Xavier, etc. Get in touch with European culture in the distance. In the 19th century, he was passionate about actively incorporating Western culture. Construction of reverberatory furnaces and various factories, dispatch of international students to the UK, etc. First official participation, 2nd Exposition Universelle de Paris 1867, Expo 1867. Participated in a pavilion different from the Shogunate, and exhibited local specialties such as Satsuma ware. Strongly appealing to other countries, such as presenting the “Satsuma Ryukyu National Medal” to senior officials in each country. Leading Japan at that time through advanced efforts. That is the driving force for establishing a new nation. It was also affected by the fact that it was a point of contact between the Yamato cultural area and the Ryukyu cultural area. There are festival events and folk performing arts that are so unique that they are said to be a treasure trove of folk : Diverse lifestyles are nurtured in each region. 大島紬, 川辺仏壇, 薩摩焼や薩摩切子等の工芸技術など – Characteristic traditional culture. “Human resources with abundant qualities cultivated in the southern climate” – The ancestors who greatly contributed to the formation of Japan, a modern nation such as Takamori Saigo-Ko and Toshimichi Okubo-Ko. An educational culture that nurtured young people who pioneered the future during the turmoil of the late Tokugawa period : The traditional local educational ability of raising children is inherited. Produces many excellent human resources in various fields such as industry, economy, and academia. Cultivated in contact with the geographical environment and the world open to the south : Cheerful and magnanimous and enterprising citizenship : An open and cheerful temperament peculiar to a tropical country : Advantages in expanding exchanges at home and abroad. “Gentle and warm community” : The percentage of people who volunteer is the highest in the country – For children and the elderly. A mechanism to support each other in the community remains : Citizens voluntarily and independently tackle social issues – Number of NPO corporations : It is the third highest level in Japan per population. Various actors in each area of the prefecture – Providing a place for interaction among the child – rearing generation or Child-care consultation service, management of after- school children’s club. Regeneration of depopulated and aging areas through exchanges between urban and rural areas. Beautification of rivers and roads and Independence support for persons with disabilities, etc. Promote efforts to resolve various regional issues. “Unique industry utilizing local resources” : One of the leading primary industry prefectures in Japan -Utilizing high-quality agricultural, forestry and fishery products from the prefecture – Food for Specified Health Uses (FOSHU) and Foods with Functional Claims : Development and commercialization of various processed foods such as special products. A new industry is created that makes the best use of local resources. Utilize highly unique local resources in remote islands and mountainous areas – Creation of travel products. Furthermore, development and practical application of new materials utilizing Whitebait. “大島紬” – Utilizing mud dyeing technology in the production process. Development of new product designs with unique texture and gloss. Research and development and commercialization that makes use of the only one technology possessed by prefecture companies. Progress in various fields. “Wellness”- Abundant hot spring resources, warm climate, World Natural Heritage Site etc. “Safe and secure agriculture, forestry and fishery products”, Environment suitable for health promotion such as trekking and marine sports. Health / healing / longevity, we are blessed with various local resources that are world-class and useful. Effectively disseminate domestically and internationally. It will be a driving force to improve brand power and promote various exchanges. Located in the southwestern part of Japan, at the southern end of Kyushu. It extends about 270 km from east to west and about 600 km from north to south. Mainland of the prefecture consisting of two most islands, Satsuma and Osumi and Koshiki Island, Tanegashima Island, Yakushima Island, Tokara Islands, Amami Islands, etc. It consists of more than 200 islands. It covers a wide range from temperate climate zones to subtropical climate zones. The annual average temperature is from 15 ℃ to 23 ℃, and there is a considerable temperature difference. Precipitation varies considerably from region to region. It is not uncommon to record 10,000 mm per year in the mountainous areas of Yakushima Island. Approximately 2,000 mm to 3,000 mm in the precipitation area. About half of the total rainfall is concentrated from the rainy season to summer. In summer and autumn, typhoons accompanied by storms occur almost every year. In addition, they are often affected by drought in the summer. “Allium chinense G. Don from Kagoshima prefecture” : Kasedashi (currently Minamisatsuma City) – The main production area is the Fukiage dunes, one of the three major dunes in Japan. It boasts the second largest production volume in Japan. Nationally designated historic site : 隼人塚, 霧島市隼人町内山田, 大正10年3月3日, 大隅国分寺跡, 霧島市国分中央, 大正10年3月3日, （附宮田ケ岡瓦窯跡）, 姶良市船津字宮田, 平成16年9月30日, 指宿橋牟礼川遺跡, 指宿市十二町, 大正13年12月9日, 城山, 鹿児島市城山町, 昭和6年6月3日, 佐多旧薬園, 肝属郡南大隅町佐多伊座敷, 昭和7年10月19日, 唐仁古墳群, 肝属郡東串良町, 昭和9年1月22日指定, 平成29年10月13日, 追加指定・一部指定解除, 桂菴墓, 鹿児島市伊敷町, 仮屋桂庵公園, 昭和11年9月3日, 南浦文之墓, 姶良市加治木町反土, 昭和11年9月3日, 横瀬古墳, 曽於郡大崎町大字横瀬字エサイ町, 昭和18年9月8日, 薩摩国分寺跡, 薩摩川内市国分寺町大都及び下台の一部, 昭和19年11月13日, 塚崎古墳群, 肝属郡肝付町野崎, 他 ,昭和20年2月22日, 高山城跡, 肝属郡肝付町新富, 他 ,昭和20年2月22日, 旧集成館附寺山炭窯跡関吉の疎水溝, 鹿児島市吉野町磯, 昭和34年2月25日, 鹿児島紡績所跡, 鹿児島市吉野町磯, 昭和34年2月25日, 宇宿貝塚, 奄美市笠利町宇宿字大龍, 他, 昭和61年10月7日, 知覧城跡, 南九州市知覧町永里, 他, 平成5年5月7日, 栫ノ原遺跡, 南さつま市加世田村原字栫ノ原, 平成9年3月11日, 上野原遺跡, 霧島市国分上野原縄文の森, 平成11年1月14日, 清色城跡, 薩摩川内市入来町浦之名字庵之坂, 字赤城之前, 字古春, 字後之迫, 平成16年9月30日, 志布志城跡, 志布志市志布志町帖字松尾, 平成17年7月14日, 大口筋白銀坂龍門司坂, 鹿児島市宮之浦, 姶良市姶良町大字脇元/ 平, 松, 加治木町木田, 平成18年7月28日, 徳之島カムィヤキ陶器窯跡, 大島郡伊仙町, 平成19年2月6日, 住吉貝塚, 大島郡知名町, 平成19年7月26日, 広田遺跡, 熊毛郡南種子町, 平成20年3月28日, 赤木名城跡, 奄美市笠利町赤木名, 平成21年2月12日, 小湊フワガネク遺跡, 奄美市小湊, 平成22年8月5日, 大隅正八幡宮境内及び社家跡, 霧島市隼人町, 平成25年10月17日, 面縄貝塚, 大島郡伊仙町大字面縄字中ノ当, 平成29年2月9日, 城久遺跡, 大島郡喜界町大字山田字山田半田, 平成29年10月13日, Prefectural designated historic site : 鶴丸城跡, 鹿児島市城山町, 昭和28年9月7日, 福昌寺跡, 鹿児島市池之上町, 昭和28年9月7日, 弥生式住居跡, 鹿児島市郡元町, 一之宮神社境内, 昭和28年9月7日, 常楽院, 日置市吹上町田尻中島, 昭和29年3月15日, 山川薬園跡及びリュウガン, 指宿市山川町新生町, 昭和29年3月15日, 六地蔵塔, 南さつま市加世田武田, 昭和29年5月24日, 一乗院跡, 南さつま市坊津町坊, 昭和29年5月24日, 平田靱負屋敷跡, 鹿児島市平之町, 昭和29年5月24日, 南洲墓地, 鹿児島市上竜尾町, 昭和30年1月14日, 南洲流謫跡, 大島郡龍郷町龍郷, 昭和30年1月14日, 亀丸城跡, 日置市吹上町中原, 昭和30年7月13日, 清水磨崖仏, 南九州市川辺町清水薬師, 昭和34年6月10日, 泊如竹の墓, 熊毛郡屋久島町安房, 昭和36年8月16日, 愛甲喜春の墓, 志布志市志布志町志布志, 昭和36年8月16日, 郡山町川田堂園の供養塔群, 鹿児島市郡山町川田, 昭和38年6月17日, 指江古墳, 出水郡長島町指江, 昭和38年6月17日, 栗野町稲葉崎の供養塔群, 姶良郡湧水町稲葉崎, 昭和41年3月11日, 栗野町田尾原の供養塔群, 姶良郡湧水町田尾原, 昭和41年3月11日, 和泊町の世之主の墓, 大島郡和泊町内城, 昭和41年3月11日, 来迎寺跡墓塔群, いちき串木野市大里, 昭和42年3月31日, 宝満寺跡, 志布志市志布志町帖, 他, 昭和42年3月31日, 竜門司焼古窯, 姶良市加治木町小山田, 昭和42年3月31日, 私学校跡石塀, 鹿児島市山下町, 昭和43年3月29日, 根占町川南宇都の板碑, 肝属郡南大隅町川南諏訪上, 昭和46年5月31日, 薩摩町永野別府原古墳群, 薩摩郡さつま町永野別府原, 昭和46年5月31日, 宗功寺墓地, 薩摩郡さつま町虎居, 昭和50年3月31日, 脇本古墳群糸割渕1号墳/ 2号墳, 阿久根市脇本糸割渕, 昭和50年3月31日, 赤水の岩堂磨崖仏, 霧島市横川町赤水, 昭和57年5月7日, 笠野原土持堀の深井戸, 鹿屋市串良町細山田, 昭和57年5月7日, 小浜崎古墳群, 出水郡長島町蔵之元鬼塚, 白金, 白金先, 昭和58年4月13日, 明神古墳群, 出水郡長島町蔵之元明神, 昭和58年4月13日, 加世堂古墳, 出水郡長島町山門野, 昭和58年4月13日, 刀匠玉置家歴代の墓, 鹿児島市喜入町, 昭和60年4月19日, 鶴田町大願寺跡墓塔群(開山堂跡・薬師堂跡), 薩摩郡さつま町柏原字上大願寺, 昭和62年3月16日, 犬田布貝塚, 大島郡伊仙町犬田布, 平成元年3月22日, 城間トフル墓群, 奄美市笠利町万屋, 他, 平成元年3月24日, 市来町市来貝塚, いちき串木野市川上, 平成6年3月16日, 厚地松山製鉄遺跡, 南九州市知覧町大字厚地字枦場, 字河口及び字皆尾平, 平成14年4月23日, 宇都窯跡, 姶良市鍋倉, 平成14年4月23日, 横峯遺跡, 熊毛郡南種子町大字島間小字横峯, 平成15年4月22日, 黒川洞穴, 日置市吹上町永吉, 平成16年4月20日, 頴娃城跡, 南九州市頴娃町郡, 平成17年4月19日, 美山薩摩焼窯, 日置市東市来町竃ノ平, 平成18年4月21日, 建昌城跡, 姶良市西餅田など, 計60筆, 平成23年4月19日, 天辰寺前古墳, 薩摩川内市天辰町字寺前, 平成25年4月23日, 岡崎古墳群(15号古墳), 鹿屋市串良町岡崎, 平成25年4月23日, 立切遺跡, 熊毛郡中種子町大字坂井字今平ほか, 平成27年4月17日, 岡野窯跡群, 伊佐市菱刈市山, 平成27年4月17日, 掛橋坂, 姶良市蒲生町北字込原, 平成29年4月21日, 金山水車（轟製錬所）跡, 南九州市知覧町郡字轟, 平成29年4月21日, 戸森の線刻画, 大島郡天城町大字瀬滝, 平成29年4月21日, 根占原台場跡, 肝属郡南大隅町根占辺田, 平成30年4月20日, 中甫洞穴, 大島郡知名町久志検水窪, 平成30年4月20日, Country-designated scenic spot, 仙巌園附花倉御仮屋庭園, 鹿児島市吉野町磯, 昭和33年5月15日, 知覧麓庭園, 南九州市知覧町郡, 昭和56年2月23日, 坊津, 南さつま市坊津町大字坊字御崎, 平成13年1月29日, 旧島津氏玉里邸庭園, 鹿児島市玉里町, 平成19年7月26日, 志布志麓庭園天水平山福山氏庭園, 志布志市志布志町帖字松原, 平成19年7月26日, Prefecture designation : 桜島, 鹿児島市桜島町, 昭和29年3月15日, 牛之浜海岸, 阿久根市大川, 平成26年4月22日, 番所鼻の溶結凝灰岩の環状プール群, 南九州市頴娃町番所鼻, 平成31年4月19日, Country registration : 清水氏庭園, 志布志市志布志町帖字高濱, 平成19年7月26日, 鳥濱氏庭園, 志布志市志布志町帖字松尾, 平成19年7月26日, Natural monument country special designation : 鹿児島県のツルおよびその渡来地, 出水市, 昭和27年3月29日, 喜入のリュウキュウコウガイ産地, 鹿児島市喜入生見字貝和田, 上荒田, 昭和27年3月29日, 蒲生のクス, 姶良市蒲生町上久徳, 蒲生八幡神社〃鹿児島県のソテツ自生地, 指宿市山川町, 南さつま市坊津町, 肝属郡南大隅町, 肝付町〃屋久島スギ原始林, 熊毛郡屋久島町, 昭和29年3月20日, 枇榔島亜熱帯性植物群落, 志布志市志布志町帖字向川原, 昭和31年7月19日, アマミノクロウサギ, 奄美大島/ 徳之島, 昭和38年7月4日, Country designation : ルリカケス, 奄美大島/ 加計呂麻島/ 請島, 大正10年3月3日, 藺牟田池の泥炭形成植物群落, 薩摩川内市祁答院町藺牟田, 大正10年3月3日, キイレツチトリモチ産地, 鹿児島市吉野町字桜谷, 柳ヶ谷, 東愛宕, 新道〃ヤッコソウ発生地, 日置市東市来町湯田, 大正11年3月8日, ノカイドウ自生地, 霧島市牧園町高千穂新床鹿倉, 万膳えびの, 大正12年3月7日, ヒガンザクラ自生南限地, 姶良郡湧水町川添〃川内川のチスジノリ発生地, 伊佐市刈町湯之尾滝付近から荒田天神橋付近まで, 大正13年12月9日, ヘゴ自生北限地帯, 南さつま市笠沙町, 薩摩川内市里町/ 上甑町/ 下甑町/ 肝属郡南大隅町/ 肝付町, 大正15年10月27日, 城山, 鹿児島市城山, 昭和6年6月3日, 栗野町ハナショウブ自生南限地帯, 姶良郡湧水町堀切, 昭和13年12月14日, 塚崎のクス, 肝属郡肝付町野崎字大塚, 昭和15年2月10日, 藤川天神の臥龍梅, 薩摩川内市東郷町藤川, 昭和16年10月3日, 志布志の大クス, 志布志市志布志町安楽, 昭和16年11月13日, 薩摩鶏, 鹿児島県, 昭和18年8月24日, 地頭鶏, 鹿児島県〃永利のオガタマノキ, 薩摩川内市永利町石神, 昭和19年11月13日, 稲尾岳, 肝属郡錦江町/ 南大隅町/ 肝付町, 昭和42年7月6日, 神屋/ 湯湾岳, 奄美市住用町/ 宇検村, 昭和43年11月8日, アカヒゲ, トカラ列島/ 奄美大島/ 徳之島, 昭和45年1月23日, オオトラツグミ, 奄美大島, 昭和46年5月19日, オカヤドカリ, 県本土南端部/ 南西諸島, 昭和45年11月12日, オーストンオオアカゲラ, 奄美大島, 昭和46年5月19日, カラスバト, 甑島/ 三島/ 種子島/ 屋久島/ 口永良部島/ 宇治諸島/ 草垣島/ トカラ列島/ 奄美諸島〃トゲネズミ, 奄美大島/ 徳之島, 昭和47年5月15日, ケナガネズミ, 奄美大島/ 徳之島〃アカコッコ,トカラ列島, 昭和50年2月13日, エラブオオコウモリ, 口永良部島/ トカラ列島〃ヤマネ, 鹿児島県本土, 昭和50年6月26日, イイジマムシクイ, トカラ列島〃万之瀬川河口域のハマボウ群落及び干潟生物群集, 南さつま市, 平成19年2月6日, 大和浜のオキナワウラジロガシ林, 大島郡大和村大和浜字瀧ノ川, 平成20年3月28日, 志布志のカワゴケソウ科植物生育地, 志布志市志布志町内安楽川, 前川, 平成22年2月22日, ヤクシマカワゴロモ生育地, 屋久島町一湊川, 白川, 平成22年8月5日, 薩摩黒島の森林植物群落, 鹿児島郡三島村大字黒島, 平成23年9月21日, 夏井海岸の火砕流堆積物, 志布志市志布志町地内, 平成24年9月19日, 宝島女神山の森林植物群落, 鹿児島郡十島村大字宝島女神, 平成24年9月19日, 天降川流域の火砕流堆積物, 霧島市横川町牧園町隼人町, 平成25年3月27日, 徳之島明眼の森, 犬田布字明眼, 平成25年3月27日, 喜界島の隆起サンゴ礁上植物群落, 大島郡喜界町大字中里, 平成26年3月18日, 甑島長目の浜及び潟湖群の植物群落, 薩摩川内市里町里字牛瀬, 平成27年3月10日, 種子島阿嶽川のマングローブ林, 熊毛郡中種子町大字坂井池之角, 平成27年10月7日, 溝ノ口洞穴, 曽於市財部町下財部字大塚原, 令和3年3月26日, Prefecture designation : トカラウマ, 鹿児島郡十島村, 昭和28年9月7日, ハマジンチョウ, 阿久根市波留5ほか〃タモトユリ, 鹿児島郡十島村口之島〃ヘゴ自生地北限, 出水郡長島町北方崎〃カワゴケソウ科, さつま町/ 伊佐市/ 南さつま市/ 南九州市/ 錦江町/ 南大隅町/ 志布志市/ 屋久島町, 昭和29年3月15日, 仙人岩の植物群落, いちき串木野市冠岳, 昭和29年5月24日, 天然橋, 南九州市川辺町上山田柿房虚空蔵岳〃縄状玄武岩, 指宿市開聞町脇浦花瀬崎〃権現洞穴, 南九州市川辺町上山田君野〃オニバス自生地, 薩摩川内市寄田町, 小比良池〃川辺の大クス, 南九州市川辺町宮, 昭和31年9月27日, 噴火により埋没した鳥居, 門柱, 鹿児島市黒神町, 昭和33年4月28日, 特殊羊歯類及び蘚類の自生地, 鹿児島市東桜島町, 昭和35年6月20日, ウシウマの骨格, 鹿児島市城山町, 県立博物館, 昭和38年6月17日, 福山のイチョウ, 霧島市福山町福山, 昭和39年6月5日, 昇竜洞, 大島郡知名町吉野平川, 昭和42年3月31日, 山川薬園跡及びリュウガン, 指宿市山川町新生町, 昭和29年3月15日, 沖永良部島下平川の大型有孔虫化石密集産地, 大島郡知名町下平川字瀬田原, 昭和62年3月16日, 国分市高座神社の杜叢, 霧島市国分川原, 平成元年3月22日, 住吉暗川, 大島郡知名町住吉前間当り, 平成13年4月27日, 揖宿神社の社叢, 指宿市東方, 平成15年4月22日, イボイモリ, 奄美大島/ 徳之島, 平成15年4月22日, イシカワガエル, 奄美大島, 平成15年4月22日, オビトカゲモドキ, 徳之島, 平成15年4月22日, オットンガエル, 奄美大島及び加計呂麻島, 平成17年4月19日, 請島のウケユリ自生地, 大島郡瀬戸内町請島大字池地小字大山原, 平成20年4月22日, 世界で初めて精子が発見されたソテツ, 鹿児島市城山町, 平成20年4月22日, 鹿児島市西佐多町の吉田貝化石層, 鹿児島市西佐多町, 平成20年4月22日, 犬田布海岸のメランジ堆積物, 大島郡伊仙町犬田布海岸, 平成21年4月21日, アマミハナサキガエル, 奄美大島/ 徳之島, 平成23年4月19日, 南種子町河内の貝化石層, 熊毛郡南種子町中之上, 平成23年4月19日, 沖泊海岸の大型有孔虫化石密集層, 大島郡知名町下城須原, 平成24年4月20日, 大津勘のビーチロック, 大島郡知名町大津勘, 平成24年4月20日, 下甑島夜萩円山断崖の白亜系姫浦層群, 薩摩川内市鹿島町藺牟田夜萩, 平成25年4月23日, ミシマサワガニ, 黒島, 口永良部島, 宇治群島, 地域定めず, 平成25年4月23日, 南種子町のインギー鶏, 熊毛郡南種子町, 平成25年4月23日, カスミサンショウウオ, 出水市, 阿久根市, 地域定めず, 平成26年4月22日, 伏目海岸の池田火砕流堆積物と噴気帯, 指宿市山川福元, 平成26年4月22日, 花瀬の石畳, 肝属郡錦江町田代川原地内, 平成27年4月17日, 薩摩隕石, 鹿児島市城山町, 鹿児島県立博物館, 平成27年4月17日, スレッドレーススコリア, 鹿児島市城山町, 鹿児島県立博物館, 平成28年4月19日, 南九州市川辺町中山田のオキチモズク, 南九州市川辺町中山田麓川用水路, 平成30年4月20日, 種子島のハナサンゴモドキ, 種子島東海岸（馬立岩屋の海域及び大塩屋港港湾区域内の一部）, 上ノ古田港内, 平成31年4月19日, 番所鼻の溶結凝灰岩の環状プール群, 南九州市頴娃町番所鼻, 平成31年4月19日, 指宿市知林ヶ島のトンボロ, 指宿市, 令和2年4月28日, 阿久根市光礁と五色浜, 阿久根市波留, 五色浜海岸, 令和2年4月28日, 屋久島早崎海岸の鉱脈群, 熊毛郡屋久島町早崎, 令和2年4月28日, サキシマヌマエビ, 地域定めず, 令和3年4月23日, 大隅石, 標本, 鹿児島市城山町, 鹿児島県立博物館, 令和3年4月23日. Burdock produced in Kagoshima Prefecture is shipped all year round. Among them, “New burdock”, which will be shipped from December, seems to be characterized by low lye and high fragrance. The softness that can be eaten raw like a salad is unbearable. The Kagoshima brand group JA Aira and the Osumi burdock housing complex management association seem to ship mainly to the Keihin area. To maintain freshness, burdock is transported to the workplace immediately after harvesting to prevent quality deterioration due to sunburn and drying. After sorting, it is moved to a pre-cooler, and the driver carefully uses a low-temperature car to deliver it to the market etc. at the time of shipment.
The place of origin is said to be the Eurasian continent, not Japan. It is said that burdock was introduced to Japan from China during the Jomon and Heian periods. At first, it seems that it was not used as an ingredient for delicious dishes as it is today. According to the oldest book in Japan, “Wamyō Ruijushō” (mid-Heian period), which has a record of burdock, it was mainly used as a medicine. Outside of Japan, roots are not used as food, and in China it seems that they are used only for medicinal purposes, not for food. An annual plant that grows from Europe to Siberia and China and is cultivated in various parts of Japan. The plant height is about 1.5 m, and the roots are taproot 40 cm to 150 cm, but it depends on the variety. The leaves are heart-shaped, about 40 cm long, and interesting with white fluff on the back. The medicinal parts are leaves, fruits, and roots, and the crude drug names are burdock leaf, Arctii Fructus, and burdock, respectively. The roots and leaves have anti-inflammatory, astringent and emetic effects, and the seeds in particular seem to have anti-inflammatory, drainage and diuretic effects. Seeds are included in Chinese herbal formulas for the purpose of anti-inflammatory and anti-ema, and a typical example is Shofu-san, which is used for chronic eczema with a lot of secretions.
Burdock produced in Kagoshima Prefecture is shipped all year round. Among them, the new burdock that will be shipped from December is characterized by its low lye and high fragrance. It is popular with consumers because it is soft enough to be eaten raw like a salad. In order to maintain freshness, it seems to be carried to the workshop immediately after harvesting to prevent quality deterioration due to sunburn and drying. After sorting, they are moved to a pre-cooler and delivered to the market using low-temperature vehicles at the time of shipment.
The main varieties are Azuma early fat white skin (Goku-Wase white skin, popular in the production area and market, strong in scald development. Takinogawa burdock large-length white skin Wase species. Root length 70-75 cm, root diameter 2-2.5 cm The skin is smooth to the tip, the color of the skin is clear even with mud, and it is more marketable with white skin that is even more wonderful when washed. Less, good root alignment), Yanagawa Riso (Spring / autumn varieties with less moss extraction. Root length 75 cm, root diameter about 3 cm. There are few cracks in the skin, and the porous condition is slow. White skin, soft meat, rich in fragrance, and excellent taste), Wase Yamada (improved and cultivated from the Takinogawa series, high-quality early fat varieties. Root length It is 75 cm, root diameter 3 cm, root weight 350-400 g, and is a rich variety with a plump butt. The stems and leaves are medium-sized red stems and small leaves. Ideal for burdock roots. The meat is dense and soft, rich in fragrance, the skin is white and smooth, and the porous condition seems to be slow.)